Regional Subcultures as Revealed by Magazine Circulation Patterns

Ball-Rokeach, S. (1973). Violence and values: A test of the subculture of violence thesis. American Sociological Review, 38, 736-749.

Brown, R.M. (1969). The American vigilante tradition. In H. D. Graham & T. R. Gurr (Eds.), Violence inAmerica (pp.184-218). New York: Signet.

Cattell, R.B. (1966). The scree test for the number of factors. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 1, 140-161.

Cleveland, W.S. (1979). LOWESS: A program for smoothing scatterplots by robust locally weighted regression. The American Statistician , 35, 54.

Cleveland, W.S. (1981). Robust locally weighted regression and smoothing scatterplots. Journal of the American Statistical Association , 74, 829-836.

Commonwealth Fund. (1936). Snow on cholera. New York: Hafner.

Crutchfield, R. , Geerken, M. , & Gove, W. (1982). Crime rates and social integration. Criminology, 20, 467-478.

Davis, J. (1991, May). Surveying American social trends: Changing weather in a cooling climate atop the liberal plateau. Paper presented at the annual conference ofthe American Association for Public Opinion Research, Phoenix, AZ.

De Witt, K. (1991, September 13). Large increase is predicted in minorities in U.S. schools. New York Times, p. A14.

Durkheim, E. (1951). Suicide. Glencoe, IL: Free Press. (Original work published 1897)

Frantz, J.B. (1969). The frontier tradition: An invitation to violence . In H. D. Graham & T. R. Gurr (Eds.), Violence in America (pp. 101-119). New York: Signet.

Garreau, J. (1981). The nine nations of North America. New York: Avon.

Gastil, R.D. (1971). Homicide and a regional culture of violence. American Sociological Review, 36, 412-427.

Hackney, S. (1969). Southern violence. In H. D. Graham & T. R. Gurr (Eds.), Violence in America (pp. 387-404). New York: Signet.

Jennings, M.K. (1992). Ideological thinking among mass publics and political elites. Public Opinion Quarterly, 56, 419-441.

Loftin, C. , & Hill, R.H. (1974). Regional subculture and homicide. American Sociological Review, 39, 714-724.

Luttberg, N.R. , & Gant, M.M. (1985). The failure of liberal/conservative ideology as a cognitive structure. Public Opinion Quarterly, 49, 80-93.

Math survey in public schools shows no state is "cutting it." ( 1991, June 7). New York Times, p. 1.

Merton, R.K. (1938). Social structure and anomie. American Sociological Review, 3, 672-682.

MicroCase Analysis System. (1991). Bellevue, WA: MicroCase Corporation.

Moynihan, D.P. (1992, February 3). North Dakota, math country. New York Times, p. A15.

Ornstein, N. , Kohut, A. , & McCarthy, M. (1988). The people, the press, and politics: The Times Mirror study of the American electorate. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

Pedhazur, E.J. , & Schmelkin, L.P. (1991). Measurement, design, and analysis. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Pope, W. (1976). Durkheim's suicide: A classic analyzed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Redfield, H.V. (1880). Homicide North and South. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott.

Smith, T.W. (1990). Liberal and conservative trends in the United States since World War II. Public Opinion Quarterly, 54, 479-507.

Snow, J. (1855). On the mode of communication of cholera (2nd ed.). London: Churchill.

Stark, R. (1987). Instructor's book of demonstrations for crime and deviance in North America. West Lafayette, IN: MicroCase.

Stevenson, R.W. (1992, January 23). Catering to consumers' ethnic needs . New York Times, p. D1 D8,

Straus, M.A. (1985). The validity of U.S. states as units for sociological research. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association. (Available from Family Research Lab, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824-3586.)

SYSTAT: The system for statistics. (1990). Evanston, IL: SYSTAT.

Tryon, R.C. , & Bailey, D.E. (1970). Cluster analysis. New York : McGraw-Hill.

Webster's new collegiate dictionary. (1977). Springfield: Merriam-Webster.

Weiss, M.J. (1988). The clustering of America. New York: Harper & Row.