The Social Profile of an Aged Parent in a Metropolis

Abstract

Elderly individuals have historically been valued as cultural and knowledge bearers. However, in modern metropolitan areas, evolving societal roles and a widening generational gap present challenges to their social integration. This study aims to develop a sociographic profile of elderly parents in urban settings, focusing on their social and economic status, health, and prospects for active lifestyles. Using the international questionnaire “Generational Solidarity: Elderly Parents and Family Relations” and validated analysis techniques, a survey was conducted among 363 Muscovites aged 65–74. The findings reveal that most elderly individuals are not socially isolated and actively support family members. They typically cohabit with 2–3 relatives, engage in intellectual pursuits, and participate moderately in public activities. Despite this, 75% face health challenges, 25% report disabilities, and 50% have low incomes. The study highlights their dual role as caregivers and active participants in family life despite economic and health constraints. The results have practical implications for improving elderly well-being through enhanced healthcare, strengthened familial bonds, and opportunities for leisure in the cultural and tourism sectors. Further research into the lives of elderly parents can promote their physical and social welfare, contributing to their active longevity and integration into urban social dynamics.