Perceptions of Becoming a Family to a Child: A Metaphor Study With Foster Families

Abstract

This study aims to reveal foster families’ perceptions of becoming a family to a child through metaphors. Based on a phenomenological approach, in-depth interviews were conducted with 66 foster families between November 2023 and February 2024. A criterion sample was utilized to ascertain the participants, and the data obtained were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis. Foster families’ metaphors were categorized as “Family, Emotion, Effort, Completion, Protection.” These themes indicate positive perceptions of becoming a family to a child. In-depth interviews with participants revealed that factors such as desire to have a child, being affected by the earthquake, recommendations from foster families, and providing social benefits, were influential in the decision-making process to become a foster family. During the decision-making process, it was found that some participants received positive support from their surroundings, while others encountered warnings about the difficulties of the process. Furthermore, issues experienced with the child's biological family highlighted the necessity to protect the rights and privacy of foster families. In conclusion, community-based awareness campaigns and social service interventions are needed to ensure the sustainability and effectiveness of foster care services. Future researchers may focus on social policies aimed at increasing the functionality and awareness of these services.