BlochP. H. (1993). Involvement with adornment as leisure behavior: An exploratory study. Journal of Leisure Research, 25, 245–262.
2.
CheronE. J., & RitchieJ. R. B. (1982). Leisure activities and perceived risk. Journal of Leisure Research, 14, 139–154.
3.
ChurchillG. A.Jr. (1979). A paradigm for developing better measures of marketing constructs. Journal of Marketing Research, 16, 64–73.
4.
DimancheF., HavitzM. E., & HowardD. R. (1991). Testing the involvement profile (IP) scale in the context of selected recreational and touristic activities. Journal of Leisure Research, 23, 51–61.
5.
GahwilerP., & HavitzM. E. (1998). Toward a relational understanding of social worlds, involvement, psychological commitment, and behavioral loyalty. Leisure Sciences, 20, 1–23.
6.
HavitzM. E., & DimancheF. (1990). Propositions for testing the involvement construct in recreational and tourism contexts. Leisure Sciences, 12, 179–195.
7.
HavitzM. E., & DimancheF. (1997). Leisure involvement revisited: Conceptual conundrums and measurement advances. Journal of Leisure Research, 29, 245–278.
8.
HavitzM. E., DimancheF., & BogleT. (1994). Segmenting the adult fitness market using involvement profiles. Journal of Park and Recreation Administration, 12(3), 38–56.
9.
HavitzM. E., DimancheF., & HowardD. R. (1993). A two-sample comparison of the personal involvement inventory (PII) and involvement profile (IP) scales using selected recreational activities. Journal of Applied Recreation Research, 17, 331–364.
10.
IwasakiY., & HavitzM. E. (1998). A path analytic model of the relationships between involvement, psychological commitment, and loyalty. Journal of Leisure Research, 30, 256–280.
11.
KerlingerF. N. (1973). Foundations of behavioral research (2nd ed.). New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
12.
KerstetterD. L., & KovichG. M. (1997). An involvement profile of division I women's basketball spectators. Journal of Sport Management, 11, 234–249.
13.
KimS. K., ScottD., & CromptonJ. L. (1997). An exploration of the relationships among social psychological involvement, behavioral involvement, commitment, and future intentions in the context of birdwatching. Journal of Leisure Research, 28, 320–341.
14.
KyleG. T., KerstetterD. L., & Guadag-noloF. B. (1999). The influence of outcome messages and involvement on participant reference price. Journal of Park and Recreation Administration, 17(3), 53–75.
15.
LascuD. N., GieseT. D., ToolanC., GuehringB., & MercerJ. (1995). Sport involvement: A relevant individual difference factor in spectator sports. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 4(4), 41–46.
16.
LaurentG., & KapfererJ. N. (1985). Measuring consumer involvement profiles. Journal of Marketing Research, 22, 41–53.
17.
LaverieD. A., & ArnettD. B. (2000). Factors affecting fan attendance: The influence of identity salience and satisfaction. Journal of Leisure Research, 32, 225–246.
18.
McIntyreN. (1989). The personal meaning of participation: Enduring involvement. Journal of Leisure Research, 21, 167–179.
19.
NunnallyJ. C. (1978). Psychometric theory (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
20.
ParkS. (1996). Relationships between involvement and attitudinal loyalty constructs in adult fitness programs. Journal of Leisure Research, 28, 233–250.
21.
ParkS. (1998). Involvement profiles as a psychological segmentation tool for recreational sport market. Korean Journal of Sport Management, 3, 271–287.
22.
SchuettM. A. (1993). Refining measures of adventure recreation involvement. Leisure Sciences, 15, 205–216.
23.
TabachnickB. G., & FidellL. S. (1989). Using multivariate statistics (2nd ed.). New York: HarperCollins.
24.
WileyC. G. E., ShawS. M., & HavitzM. E. (2000). Men's and women's involvement in sports: An examination of the gendered aspects of leisure involvement. Leisure Sciences, 22, 19–31.
25.
ZaichkowskyJ. L. (1985). Measuring the involvement construct. Journal of Consumer Research, 12, 341–352.