Drug Information Analysis Service

Parkes CM , Factors determining the persistence of phantom pain in the amputee. J Psychosom Dis 1973; 17: 97.

Riding J. Phantom limb: Some theories. Anaesthesia 1976; 31: 102–6.

Melzack R. The puzzle of pain. New York: Basic Books, 1973: 153.

Melzack R. Phantom limb pain: Implications for treatment of pathological pain. Anesthesiology 1971; 35: 409–19.

Fanciullacci M , Phantom limb pain: Sub-hallucinogenic treatment with lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD-25). Headache 1977; 17: 118–9.

Elliott F , Carbamazepine for phantom-limb phenomena (letter). N Engl J Med 1976; 295: 678.

Oille WA , Beta-adrenergic blockade and the phantom limb. Ann Intern Med 1970; 73: 1044–5.

Ahmad S. Phantom limb pain and propranolol (letter). Br Med J 1979; 1: 415.

Saarikoski S. Placental transfer and fetal uptake of ³H-digoxin in humans. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1976; 83: 879–84.

Rogers MC , Serum digoxin concentrations in the human fetus, neonate, and infant. N Engl J Med 1972; 287: 1010–3.

Chan V , Transfer of digoxin across the placenta and into breast milk. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1978; 85: 605–9.

Loughnan PM , Digoxin excretion in human breast milk. J Pediatr 1978; 92: 1019–20.

Levy M , Excretion of drugs in human milk. N Engl J Med 1977; 297: 789.

Finley JP , Digoxin excretion in human milk. J Pediatr 1979; 94: 339–40.

Cottrill CM , Propranolol therapy during pregnancy, labor, and delivery: Evidence for transplacental drug transfer and impaired neonatal drug disposition. J Pediatr 1977; 91: 812–4.

Reed RL , Propranolol therapy throughout pregnancy: A case report. Anesth Analg (Cleve) 1974; 53: 214–8.

Gladstone GR , Propranolol administration during pregnancy: Effects on the fetus. J Pediatr 1975; 86: 962–4.

Habib A , Effects on the neonate of propranolol administered during pregnancy. J Pediatr 1977; 91: 808–11.

Sabom MB , Propranolol therapy during pregnancy in a patient with idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis: Is it safe? South Med J 1978; 71: 328.

Eliahou HE , Propranolol for the treatment of hypertension in pregnancy. Br J Obstet. Gynaecol 1978; 85: 431–6.

Lieberman BA , The possible adverse effect of propranolol on the fetus in pregnancies complicated by severe hypertension. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1978; 85: 678–83.

Dupay A , Propranolol in hypertension during pregnancy. Br Med J 1978; 2: 670.

Karlberg B , Excretion of propranolol in human breast milk. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol 1974; 34: 222–4.

Levitan AA , Propranolol therapy during pregnancy and lactation. Am J Cardiol 1973; 32: 247.

Anderson PO , Propranolol therapy during pregnancy and lactation. Am J Cardiol 1976; 37: 325.

Anderson PO , Propranolol in breast milk. Am J Psychiatry 1979; 136: 4A.

Bauer JH , Propranolol in human plasma and breast milk. Am J Cardiol 1979; 43: 860–2.

Nishimura H Tanimura T. Clinical aspects of teratogenicity of drugs. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica, 1976.

Terwilliger WG , The elimination of morphine and quinine in human milk. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1934; 58: 823–6.

Fielding S , A comparison of Clonidine with morphine for antinociceptive and antiwithdrawal actions. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1978; 207: 899–905.

Gold MS , Clonidine in opiate withdrawal. Lancet 1978; 1: 929–30.

Gold MS , Clonidine blocks acute opiate withdrawal symptoms. Lancet 1978; 2: 599–602.

Annexton M. Clonidine may relieve opiate withdrawal symptoms. JAMA 1978; 240: 2527.

Aghajanian GK , Tolerance of locus coeruleus neurones to morphine and suppression of withdrawal response by Clonidine. Nature 1978; 276: 186–7.

Snyder SH , Receptors, neurotransmitters, and drug responses. N Engl J Med 1979; 300: 465–72.