Anaphylactic Shock and Anaphylactoid Reaction Analysis of 62 Cases

American Medical Association: AMA Drug Evaluations, 1st Ed., 1971.

Newman S. , and Wallace J. F. : Hypersensitivity and Connective Tissue Disorders, In: Diseases of Medical Progress: A Study of Iatrogenic Disease, Moser R. H. , Ed., 3rd Edition, pp. 419. Charles C Thomas, Springfield, Ill.

Wittig H. J. , Welton W. A. , and Burrell R. : A Primer on Immunologic Disorders, pp. 23–24. Charles C Thomas, Springfield, Ill., 1970.

James L. P. Jr. and Austen K. F. : Fatal Systemic Anaphylaxis in Man. N. E. J. Med. 270: 597–603, 1964.

MacFarlane M. D. : Allergic Drug Reactions, Drug Intell. Clin. Pharm. 6: 342–348, 1972.

Ishizaka K. , Ishazaka T. , and Hornbrook N. M. : Physiochemical Properties of Human Reaginic Antibody. V. Correlations of Reaginic Activity with Gamma E Globulin Anitbody, J. Immunol. 97: 840–853, 1966.

Reisman R. E. , and Arbesman C. E. : Systemic Allergic Reactions Due to Inhalation of Penicillin, J. Am. Med. Assoc. 203: 986–987, 1968.

VanArsdel P.P. Jr. , Middleton E. Jr. , Sherman W. B. , and Buchwahd H. : A Quantitative Study on the In Vitro release of Histamine from Leukocytes in Atopic Persons, J. Allergy 29: 429–437, 1958.

Liacopoulos P. , Liacopoulos-Briot T. , Binaghi R. A. , and Perramont F. : Correlation Entre la Desorption des Gamma-Globulines et la Sensibilisation Anaphylactique, Etude Release. In: Biochemistry of the Acute Allergic Reactions, A symposium. Austen K. F. , and Becker E. L. , Eds. pp 99–113, F. A. Davis, Philadelphia, 1958.

sur des Organes Isoles Sensibilises Passivement In Vitro et In Vivo, Comp. Rend. Soc. Biol. 155: 220–225, 1961.

Austen K. F. , and Humphrey J. H. : In Vitro Studies on Anaphylaxis, Adv. Immunol. 3: 1–96, 1963.

Bartosch R. , Feldberg W. , and Nagel E. : Das Freiwerden eines Histaminahnlichen Stoffes bei der Anaphylaxie des Meerschweinchens, Pflugers Arch. Ges. Physiol. 230: 120–153, 1932.

Schild H. O. : Mechanism of Anaphylactic Histaminetion in Man, Brit. J. Pharmacol. 4: 153–156, 1949.

Unvas B. : The Mechanism of Histamine Liberation, J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 10: 1–13, 1958.

Haddy F. J. : Effect of Histamine on Small and Large Vessel Pressures in the Dog Foreleg, Amer. J. Physiol. 198: 161–168, 1960.

Majno G. , Gilmore V. , and Leventhal M. : On the Mechanism of Vascular Leakage Caused by Histamine-Type Mediators, Circulation. Res. 21: 833–847, 1967.

Rowley D. A. : Venous Constriction as Cause for Increased Vascular Permeability Produced by 5-Hydroxytryptamine, Histamine, Bradykinin, and 48 80 in the Rat, Brit. J. Exper. Path. 45: 56–67, 1964.

Keele C. A. : Chemical Causes of Pain and Itch, Ann. Rev. Med. 21: 67–74, 1970

Ashford C. A. , Heller H. , and Smart G. A. : The Action of Histamine on Hydrochloric Acid and Pepsin Secre-

Lecomte J. : Liberation of Endogenous Histamine in Man, J. Allergy 28: 102–112, 1957.

Brocklehurst W. E. : The Release of Histamine and Formation of a Slow Reacting Substance SRS-A) During Anaphylactic Shock, J. Physiol. (Lond.). 151: 416–435, 1960.

Parish W. E. : Release of Histamine and Slow Reacting Substance with Mast Cell Changes after Challenge of Human Lung Sensitized Passively with Reagin in Rats, Nature 215: 738–739, 1967.

Brocklehurst W. E. : Slow Reacting Substance and Related Compounds, Prog. Allergy 6: 539–558, 1962.

Collier H. O. J. , and James G. W. L. : Humoral Factors Affecting Pulmonary Inflation During Acute Anaphylaxis in the Guinea-Pig In Vivo, Brit. J. Pharmacol. 30: 283–301, 1967.

Orange R. P. , and Austen K. F. : Slow Reacting Substance of Anaphylaxis, Adv. Immunol. 10: 105–144, 1969.

Elliott D. F. , Lewis G. P. , and Horton E. W. : Structure of Bradykinin: Plasma Kinin From Ox Blood, Biochem. Biophys. Research. Comm. 3: 87–91, 1960.

Werle E. , Trautschold I. , and Leysath G. : Isoherung and Struktur des Kallidins, Hoppe Seyler's Zuisch. f. Physiol. Chem. 326: 174–176, 1961.

Margolis J. : Hageman Factor and Capillary Permeability, Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci. 37: 239–244, 1959.

Mason B. , and Miles A. A. : Globulin Permeability Factors Without Kininogenase Activity, Nature. 196: 587, 1962.

Roche e Silva M. , Beraldo W. T. , and Rosenfeld G. : Bradykinin: Hypotensive and Smooth Muscle Stimulating Factor Released from Plasma Globulins by Snake Venoms and by Trypsin, Amer. J. Physiol. 156: 261–273, 1949.

Gautvik K. M. , and Rugstad H. P. : Kinin Formation and Kininogen Depletion in Rats after Intravenous Injection of Ellagic Acid, Brit J. Pharmacol. 31: 390–400, 1967.

Ferreira S. H. , and Vane J. R. : The Disappearance of Bradykinin and Eledoisin in the Circulation and Vascular Beds of the Cat, Brit. J. Pharmacol. 30: 417–424, 1965.

Movat H. Z. , DiLorenzo N. L. , Mustart J. F. , and Helmet G. : Activation of Hageman and Vascular Permeability Factor by Ab/Ag Precipitates, Fed. Proc. 25: 682, 1966.

Jonasson O. , and Becker E. L. J. : Release of Kallikrein from Guinea-Pig Lung During Anaphylaxis, J. Expt. Med. 123: 509–522, 1966.

Brocklehurst W. E. , and Lahiri S. C. : The Production of Bradykinin in Anaphylaxis, J. Physiol. (Lond.). 160: 15–16, 1962.

Abe K. , Watanbe N. , Kumagri N. , Mouri T. , Skei T. , and Yoshinaga K. : Circulating Kinin in Patients with Bronchial Asthma, Experientia 23: 626–630, 1967.

Michel B. , Russell T. , Winkelmann R. K. , and Gleich G. J. : Release of Kinins During Wheal and Flare Allergic Skin Reactions, J. Clin. Invest. 47: 68a, 1968.

Elliott D. F. , Horton E. W. , and Lewis G. P. : Actions of Pure Bradykinin, J. Physiol. (Lond.). 153: 437–480, 1960.

Mason D. T. , and Melmon K. L. : Effects of Bradykinin on Forearm Venous Tone and Vascular Resistance in Man, Circulation. Res. 17: 106–113, 1965.

Webster M. E. : The Kinin System a review, in Cellular and Humoral Mechanisms in Anaphylaxis and Allergy, Movat H. Z. , Ed., pp. 207–214, S. Karger, New York, 1969.

Waalkes T. P. , Weissbach H. , Bozicevich J. , and Udenfriend S. : Serotonin and Histamine Release During Anaphylaxis in Rabbit, J. Clin. Invest. 36: 1115–1120, 1957.

Benditt E. P. , Wong R. L. , Arase M. , and Roeper E. : 5-Hydroxytryptamine in Mast Cells, Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 90: 303–304, 1955.

Bhattacharya B. K. , and Lewis G. P. : The Release of 5-Hydroxytryptamine by Histamine Liberators, Brit. J. Pharmacol. 11: 202–208, 1956.

West G. B. : Tissue Mast Cells and Tissue Amines, J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 11: 513–534, 1959.

Parratt J. R. , and West G. B. : 5-Hydroxytryptamine and Tissue Mast Cells, J. Physiol. (Lond.). 137: 169–178, 1957.

Udenfriend S. , and Waalkes T. P. : In: Mechanisms of Hypersensitivity, Shaffer J. H. , LoGrippo G. A. , and Chase M. W. , Eds. pp. 219–226, Little, Brown and Company, Boston, 1959.

Piper P. J, and Vane J. R. : Release of Additional Factors in Anaphylaxis and Its Antagonism by Anti-Inflammatory Drugs, Nature. 223: 29–35 1969.

Crunkhorn P. , and Willis A. L. : Cutaneous Reaction to Intradermal Prostaglandins, Brit. J. Pharmacol. 41: 49–56, 1971.

Horton E. W. , and Main I. H. : A Comparison of the Actions of Prostaglandins F2a and El on Smooth Muscle, Brit. J. Pharmacol. 24: 470–476, 1965.

Goldstein A. , Aronow L. , and Kalman S. M. : Drug Allergy, in Principles of Drug Action, Harper and Row, New York, 1968, pp. 492.

Kahlson G. , and Rosengren E. : Histamine Formation in Hypersensitivity States, in Biogenesis and Physiology of Histamine, Edward Arnold, Ltd. London. 1971, pp. 198–207.

Bickerman H A. : Anti-Allergic Drugs, in Drugs of Choice, 1972-73. Modell W. , Ed. C. V. Mosby Company, St. Louis, 1972, pp. 447.

Miller R. L. , and Melmon K. L. : Inflammatory Disorders, in Clinical Pharmacology, Melmon K. L. , and Morelli H. F. , Eds., MacMillan Co., New York, 1972, pp. 404.

Valentine B. M. D. : Anaphylaxis, in Current Therapy, 1973. Conn H. F. Ed., W. B. Saunders Co. Philadelphia 1973, pp. 530.

Mongar J. L. , and Schild H. O. : Cellular Mechanism in Anaphylaxis, Physiol. Rev. 42: 226–270, 1962.

Schild Ho. O. : Histamine Release and Anaphylaxis in Histamine, Wolstenholme G. E. W. , and O'Connor C. M. , Eds., Little, Brown & Co., Boston, 1956, pp. 142.

Chatton M. J. : General Symptoms, in Current Diagnosis and Treatment, Krupp M. A. , and Chatton M. J. , Eds., Lange Medical Publications, Los Altos, 1973, pp. 10–11.

Mashford M. L. , and Zacest R. : Effects of Adrenaline on Blood Kinin Levels and Blood Kininase Activity in Man, Circulation Res. 21: 181–186, 1967.

Aviado D. M. , and Carrillo L. R. : Anti-Asthmatic Action of Corticosteroids: A Review of the Literature on Their Mechanism of Action, J. Clin. Pharmacol. 10 3–111970.

Altura B. M. : Role of Glucocorticoids in Local Regulation of Blood Flow, Amer. J. Physiol. 211: 1392–1395, 1966.

Franklin W. , Michelson A. L. , Lowell F. C. , and Schiller I. W. : Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids in the Treatment of Obstructive Emphysema, N. E. J. Med. 258: 774–778, 1958.

Melmon K. L. , and Cline M. J. : Kinins, Amer. J. Med. 43: 153–160, 1967.