Daratumumab for the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma: A Review of Clinical Applicability and Operational Considerations

Abstract

Objective:

To review the available data for the efficacy and safety of daratumumab in the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM), both in the newly diagnosed and relapsed/refractory settings, as well as provide additional guidance to clinicians on operational, safety, and supportive care considerations.

Data Sources:

A literature search of PubMed (1966 to October 2021) was conducted using the keywords daratumumab, Darzalex, and myeloma. Data were also obtained from prescribing information and unpublished abstracts from meetings.

Study Selection and Data Extraction:

All relevant published articles, prescribing information, and unpublished meeting abstracts on daratumumab for the treatment of MM were reviewed.

Data Synthesis:

Daratumumab is an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody indicated for the treatment of MM. The addition of daratumumab to proteasome inhibitor and immunomodulatory drug-based regimens has led to a consistent improvement in progression-free survival and response rates in relapsed/refractory MM as per the POLLUX, CASTOR, APOLLO, and CANDOR trials. The ALCYONE and MAIA phase III trials have demonstrated an overall survival benefit when adding daratumumab to frontline regimens for transplant-ineligible patients with newly diagnosed MM. In transplant-eligible patients, daratumumab-based quadruplet regimens have improved depth of response in the CASSIOPIEA and GRIFFIN trials.

Relevance to Patient Care and Clinical Practice:

Operational and safety considerations that clinicians need to account for do exist, including different administration and infusion strategies, infusion-related reactions, increased risk for infectious complications, and interference with blood transfusion management.

Conclusions:

Daratumumab has led to a shift in the treatment paradigm of both newly diagnosed and relapsed/refractory MM, leading to improvements in outcomes such as response rates, depth of response, and progression-free survival.