Abstract
Generative artificial intelligence has great potential to increase productivity in many fields but also poses challenges in terms of use of scarce resources, sustainability and potential bias of results in favor of western cultures and against marginalized groups.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Stryker
C
Scapicchio
M
. What is generative AI? Ibm.com, https://www.ibm.com/think/topics/generative-ai (2024 ).
2.Cambridge University Press . Cambridge dictionary . Cambridge University Press , 2025 .
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/
3.
Zewe
A
. Explained: generative AI’s environmental impact. MIT News. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, https://news.mit.edu/2025/explained-generative-ai-environmental-impact-0117 (2025 ).
4.
McGovern
A
. Q&A: the climate impact of generative AI. MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology, https://news.mit.edu/2025/qa-vijay-gadepally-climate-impact-generative-ai-0113 (2025 ).
5.
van der Ven H, Corry D, Elnur R, et al. Does artificial intelligence bias perceptions of environmental challenges? Environ Res Lett 2024 ; 20: 014009.
6.
Brandt
A
. Beethoven’s ninth and AI’s tenth: a comparison of human and computational creativity . J Creat 2023 ; 33 : 100068 .
7.
Lee
H
Sarkar
A
Tankelevitch
L
, et al. The impact of generative AI on critical thinking: self-reported reductions in cognitive effort and confidence effects from a survey of knowledge workers, https://advait.org/files/lee_2025_ai_critical_thinking_survey.pdf (2025 ).
8.
Wach
K
Duong
CD
Ejdys
J
, et al. The dark side of generative artificial intelligence: a critical analysis of controversies and risks of ChatGPT . Entrep Bus Econ Rev 2023 ; 11 : 7 –30 .
9.How Gen AI can prevent physician burnout. Encora.com. [cited 2025 May 11], https://insights.encora.com/insights/using-generative-ai-to-tackle-physician-burnout (2025 ).
10.
Rane
N
. Contribution of ChatGPT and other generative artificial intelligence (AI) in renewable and sustainable energy. Social Science Research Network . 2023 .
