Abstract
This artick examines the internal and external communication of an underresearched type of small group, the performing group. A participant observation case study of a nightclub band explores the challenge of engaging in internal and external group communication simultaneously. The author uses Bochner's lypology ofthefivefunctions of communication-impression management, expression, organization, validation, and protection-to define role functions salient to this performing group. Signals sent by different members to other members and the audience provide evidence of three previously unidentified rolefunctions-frontperson, expressive leader, and stage leader-described in terms of concernfordifferent functions of communication.
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