Individual and Small Group Territories

Altman, I. (1970) "Territorial behavior in humans: an analysis of the concept," in L. A. Pastalan and D. A. Carson (eds.) Spatial Behavior of Older People. Ann Arbor: Univ. of Michigan Press.

--- and W.W. Haythorn (1967) "The ecology of isolated groups." Behavioral Sci. 12: 169-183.

Altman, I. , D.A. Taylor , and I. Wheeler (1971) "Ecological aspects of group behavior in social isolation." J. of Applied Social Psychology 1: 76-100.

Ardrey, R. (1966) The Territorial Imperative New York: Atheneum.

Becker, F.D. (1973) "Study of spatial markers." J. of Personality and Social Psychology 26: 439-445.

--- and C. Mayo ( 1971) "Delineating personal distance and territoriality." Environment and Behavior 3: 375-381.

Cheyne, J.A. and M.G. Efran (1972) "The effect of spatial and interpersonal variables on the invasion of group controlled territories." Sociometry 35: 477-487.

DeLong, A.J. (1970) "Dominance-territorial relations in a small group." Environment and Behavior 2: 170-191.

Edney, J.J. (1974) "Human territoriality." Psych. Bull. 81: 959-975.

——— (1972a) "Place and space: the effects of experience with a physical locale." J. of Exper. Social Psychology 8: 124-135.

--- ( 1972b) "Property, possession and permanance: a field study in human territoriality." J. of Applied Social Psychology 2: 275-282.

--- (forthcoming) "Territoriality and control: a field experiment." J. of Personality and Social Psychology.

--- and M. Buda "Distinguishing territoriality and privacy: two studies." (unpublished).

Edney, J.J. and N. Jordan-Edney (1974) "Territorial spacing on a beach." Sociometry 37: 92-104.

Efran, M.G. and J.A. Ch Eyne (1974) "Affective concomitants of the invasion of shared space: behavioral, physiological, and verbal indicators." J. of Personality and Social Psychology 29: 219-226.

--- ( 1971) "Shared space: the cooperative control of spatial areas by two interesting individuals." Canadian J. of Behavioral Sci. 5: 201-210.

Esser, A.H. (1973) "Cottage fourteen." Small Group Behavior 4: 131-146.

——— (1970) "Interactional hierarchy and power structure on a psychiatric ward: ethological studies of dominance behavior in a total institution," in S. J. Hutt and C. Hutt (eds.) Behavior Stud. in Psychiatry. Oxford: Pergamon .

——— (1968) "Dominance hierarchy and clinical course of psychiatrically hospitalized boys." Child Development 39: 147-157.

———, A.S. Chamberlain , E.D. Chapple , and N.S. Kline (1965) "Territoriality of patients on a research ward." in J. Wortis (ed.) Recent Advances in Biological Psychiatry. New York: Plenum.

Goffman, E. (1972) Relations in Public New York : Harper & Row.

Knowles, E.S. (1973) "Boundaries around group interaction: the effect of group size and member status on boundary permeability." J. of Personality and Social Psychology 26: 327-331.

Lipman, A. (1967) "Chairs as territory." New Society 20: 546-566.

Lyman, S.M. and M.B. Scott (1967) "Territoriality: a neglected sociological dimension." Social Problems 15: 236-249.

Mehrabian, A. and J.A. Russell (1974) An Approach to Environmental Psychology Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Paluck, R.J. and A.H. Esser (1971a) "Aggressive behavioral repertoire and use of space in institutionalized severely retarded and normal boys." Amer. Zoologist 11: 51.

--- ( 1971b) "Controlled experimental modification of aggressive behavior in territories of severely retarded boys." Amer. J. of Mental Deficiency 76: 23-39.

——— (1971c) "Territorial behavior as an indicator of changes in clinical behavioral condition of severely retarded boys." Amer. J. of Mental Deficiency 76: 284-290.

Proshansky, H.M. , W.H. Ittleson , and L.G. Rivlin (1970) "The influence of the physical environment on behavior: some basic assumptions," in H. M. Proshansky, W. H. Ittleson, and L. G. Rivlin (eds.) Environmental Psychology. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

Rosenblatt, P.C. and L.G. Budd (forthcoming) "Territoriality and privacy in married and unmarried cohabiting couples: an exploratory study." J. of Social Psychology.

Roos, P.D. (1968) "Jurisdiction, an ecological concept." Human Relations 21: 75-84.

Sommer, R. and F.D. Becker (1969) "Territorial defense and the good neighbor." J. of Personality and Social Psychology 11: 85-92.

Sundstrom, E. and I. Altman (1974) "Field study of territorial behavior and dominance." J. of Personality and Social Psychology 30: 115-124.