The Effects of Immediate and Delayed Audio- and Video-Taped Feedback On Group Counseling

Armstrong, R.G. (1964) "Playback technique in group psychotherapy." Psychiatric Q. Supplement 38: 247.

Bandura, A. and R. Walters (1963) Social Learning and Personality Development. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston .

Benne, K.D. , L.P. Bradford , and R. Lippitt (1964) "The laboratory method," pp. 15-44 in L. P. Bradford , J. R. Gibb , and K. D. Benne (eds.) T-Group Theory and Laboratory Method. New York: John Wiley.

Bloom, B.S. (1954) "The thought process of students in discussion ," in S. J. French (ed.) Accent on Teaching: Experiments in General Education. New York: Harper.

Boyd, H.S. and V.V. Sisney (1967) "Immediate self-image confrontation and changes in self-concept." J. of Consulting Psychology 31: 291-294.

Butler, J.M. and G.V. Haigh (1954) "Changes in the relation between self-concepts and ideal concepts consequent upon client-centered counseling," pp. 55-76 in C. R. Rogers and R. F. Dymond (eds.) Psychotherapy and Personality Change. Chicago : Univ. of Chicago Press.

Carkhuff, R.R. (1967) Unpublished scale for measurement of empathic understanding in interpersonal process. Personal communication, August.

Cattell, R.B. , J.L. Horn , A.B. Sweney , and J.A. Radcliffe (1964) The Motivation Analysis Test. Champaign, Ill.: Institute for Personality and Ability Testing.

Cornelison, F.S., Jr. and J.M. Arsenian (1960) "A study of the response of psychotic patients to photographic self-image experience." Psychiatric Q. 34: 1-8.

Cornelison, F.S., Jr. and T.N. Tausig (1964) "A study of self-image experience using videotapes at Delaware State HospitaL" Delaware Medical J. 36: 229.

Correll, J.H. (1968) Incomplete doctoral dissertation as described in a personal communication, May 2.

Danet, B.N. (1968a) "Self-confrontation in psychotherapy reviewed: videotape playback as a clinical and research tool." Amer. J. of Psychotherapy 22: 245-257.

——— (1968b) "Witnessed group therapy on television: therapeutic or not?" Amer. Psychologist 23, 10: 759.

Edwards, A.L. (1954) Statistical Methods for the Behavioral Sciences . New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

Ferguson, G.A. (1966) Statistical Analysis in Psychology and Education . New York: McGraw-Hill.

Gaier, E.L. (1952) "Selected personality variables and the learning process." Psychological Monographs: General and Applied 66: 1-28.

Geertsma, R.H. and R.S. Reivich (1965) "Repetitive self-observation by videotape playback ." J. of Nervous and Mental Disease 141: 29-41.

Gibb, J.R. (1960) "Defense level and influence potential in small groups." Research Reprint Series, National Training Laboratories , Washington, D.C.

Goldman, L. (1961) Using Tests in Counseling. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

Gordon, L.V. (1960) Manual for Survey of Interpersonal Values. Chicago: Science Research Associates.

Grand, S. and B. Stockin (1968) Unpublished research scale for measuring empathic understanding. Personal communication.

Hudson, G.R. and A.M. Wellington (1962) "Counselor education methods ," in A. M. Wellington (ed.) Counselor Selection, Education, Supervision. State College, Pa.: Counselor Education Press.

Hurley, S.J. (1967) "Self-disclosure in counseling groups as influenced by structured confrontation and interpersonal process recall." Ph.D. dissertation. East Lansing: Michigan State University.

Ivey, A.E. (1968) "Micro-counseling and attending behavior: an approach to pre-practicum counselor training." Unpublished manuscript. Personal communication.

——— C.J. Normington , C.D. Miller , W.H. Morrill , and R.F. Haase (1968) "Micro-counseling and attending behavior: an approach to pre-practicum counselor training." J. of Counseling Psychology 15, 5: 1-12.

Jacobs, A. and M. Robinson (1968) "A research study investigating the effects of videotape feedback on group interaction, self-awareness, and behavioral change: methods, results, and implications." Unpublished manuscript. Personal communication.

Johnson, W. and D. Moeller (1967) "Self-communication factors in clinical counseling . Unpublished manuscript.

Kagan, N. , D.R. Krathwohl , and R. Miller (1963) "Stimulated recall in therapy using videotape-a case study." J. of Counseling Psychology 10: 237-243.

Kagan, N. , D.R. Krathwohl , et al. (1967) Studies in Human Interaction: Interpersonal Process Recall Stimulated by Videotape. East Lansing: Educational Publication Services, College of Education, Michigan State University .

Kanfer, F.H. and A.R. Marston (1961) "Verbal conditioning, ambiguity and psychotherapy ." Psychological Reports 9: 461-475.

Lasswell, H.D. (1929) "The problem of adequate personality records: a proposal." Amer. J. of Psychiatry 85: 1057-1066.

Leib, J.W. and W.U. Snyder (1967) "Effects of group discussing on under-achievement and self-actualization." J. of Counseling Psychology 14, 3: 282-285.

Logue, P.E. , M. Zenner , and G. Gohman (1968) "Video-tape role playing in the job interview." J. of Counseling Psychology 15: 436-438.

Marston, A.R. (1965) "Self-reinforcement: the relevance of a concept in analogue research to psychotherapy." Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, and Practice 2, 1: 1-5.

McLuhan, M. (1964) Understanding Media. New York : McGraw-Hill.

Mead, G.H. (1934) Mind, Self, and Society. Chicago : Univ. of Chicago Press.

Miller, D. (1969) " The effects of immediate and delayed audiotape and videotape playback of group counseling." Ph.D. dissertation. Albany: State University of New York.

Moore, F.J. , E. Chernell , and J.J. West (1965) "Television as a therapeutic tool." Archives of General Psychiatry 12: 217-221.

Nahinsky, I.D. (1965) "The analysis of variance of Q-sort data." J. of Experimental Education 34, 1: 66-72.

Nielsen, G.S. (1964) Studies in Self-confrontation. Copenhagen: Munksgaard.

Pederson, M.G. (1967) Pilot Study in the Use of Videotape and Instant Replay to Accelerate Counseling Therapy. Office of Education, Bureau of Research .

Roberts, R.R., Jr. and G.A. Renzaglia (1965) "The influence of tape recording on counseling ." J. of Counseling Psychology 12: 10-16.

Rogers, C.R. (1942) "The use of electrically recorded interviews in improving psychotherapeutic techniques." Amer. J. of Orthopsychiatry 12: 429-434.

Shostrom, E.L. (1968) "Witnessed group therapy on commercial television ." Amer. Psychologist 23, 3: 207-209.

Stoller, F.H. (1968a) "Focused feedback with video tape: extending the group's functions," in G. M. Gazda (ed.) Innovations to Group Psychotherapy. Springfield, Ill.: C. C. Thomas.

——— (1968b) "Use of video tape (focused feedback) in group counseling and group therapy." J. of Research and Development in Education 1, 2: 30-44. ——— (1967) "The long weekend." Psychology Today 1, 7: 28-33.

——— (1966) "The use of focused feedback via videotape in small groups." Explorations in Human Relations Training and Research 1: 1-14.

——— (1965) "TV and the patient's self-image." Frontiers of Hospital Psychiatry 2. 2-2.

Walz, G.R. and J.A. Johnston (1963) "Counselors look at themselves on videotape." J. of Counseling Psychology 10: 232-236.

Ward, G.R. (1966) "Educating counselors by videotapes using the interpersonal process recall techniques." Dissertation Abstracts 27, 2: 972-973.