Childhood Stress and Depression in Native American Emerging Adults Raised in Stepfamilies

Abstract

Stress and depression are among the most prevalent mental health concerns across the lifespan, yet Native American emerging adults remain underrepresented in related research. This study examined how childhood stress from parental divorce and stepfamily formation affected depression levels among Native American emerging adults. This study analyzed data of 340 Native American participants from the Stepfamily Experiences Project. Using multiple linear regression analysis, findings revealed that greater reported childhood stress from parental divorce was significantly associated with higher depression levels, controlling for gender, education, income, and age. Female participants reported significantly higher levels of depression, while higher educational attainment was associated with lower depression levels. Results underscore the importance of culturally sensitive interventions and support systems that help alleviate stress by addressing historical trauma, systemic inequities, and early family instability in Native communities.