Forgiveness and Reconciliation Rituals Practiced in North and Central Gondar Zones of Ethiopia

Abstract

This study explored forgiveness and reconciliation rituals which are practiced in Central and North Gondar Zones of Ethiopia. Most people in these zones live in rural areas, and they practice a patriarchal family system. The study used qualitative interviews to collect data from 10 adults experienced in indigenous conflict resolution practices. The findings of the study identified common types of interpersonal and intergroup conflicts. Identified forgiveness and reconciliation rituals were performed by male adults. These rituals almost always consisted of three phases: pre-forgiveness, forgiveness, and post-forgiveness. The conflict intermediaries always suggested that warring parties create new social relationships such as inter-marriaige to sustain peace. It was evident that these rituals did not observe gender or age equity because female and youth were not included in the processes. This study highlights the implications of peacebuilding, gender equality, and inclusion policy and practices that these rituals hold.