This paper reports the results of a pilot study of a 20-week outpatient Psychosocial/Psychoeducational Intervention for Persons with Recurrent Suicide Attempts (PISA) targeting potential risk factors and areas of deficit, including cognitive, affective, and impulsivity known to characterize persons with recurrent suicide-related behavior.
Methods
One hundred sixty-three persons completed the 20-week intervention. Self-report questionnaires related to psychological deficits αand risk factors associated with suicide-related behavior were given to participants before and after the intervention. Descriptive and paired t tests were performed using SPSS 15.
Results
This pilot study demonstrated that a 20-week group intervention led to significant pregroup and postgroup reductions in the risk factors associated with suicide-related behavior. Risk factors included cognitive factors: Beck Hopelessness Scale (P = .006), Satisfaction With Life Scale (P = .001), Problem Solving Inventory (P = .008); affective factors: Beck Depression Inventory (P = .018), Toronto Alexithymia Scale (P = .001); and impulsivity factors: Barratt Impulsivity Scale (P = .034).
Conclusions
Findings in this pilot study suggest that participants in this short-term intervention report changes in identified risk factors and psychological deficits. These modest changes may be an important first step that facilitates persons at high-risk for suicide to access additional mental health services.
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