Objectives: The aim is to evaluate the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) in older adults. We searched six databases to identify articles published in English or Chinese until January 30th, 2022. Methods: The two authors of the review independently selected the studies, assessed the risk of bias, and extracted the data. Fourteen studies were included. Results: Based on the results from sleep logs, a significant pooled effect size was observed for sleep efficiency (SE%) (MD = 8.36; 95% CI, 5.96–10.76; I
2
= 77%; p < .00001), sleep onset latency (SOL) (MD = −9.29; 95% CI, −13.62 to −4.96; I
2
= 64%; p < 0.0001), wake after sleep onset (WASO) (MD = −23.44; 95% CI, −32.41 to −14.47; I
2
= 85%; p < .00001), and total sleep time (TST) (MD = −12.35; 95% CI, −21.27 to −3.42; I
2
= 63%; p = 0.007). Conclusions: Our study suggests that CBT-I may be a safe and effective approach for improving insomnia in older adults.
Supplementary Material
Please find the following supplemental material available below.
For Open Access articles published under a Creative Commons License, all supplemental material carries the same license as the article it is associated with.
For non-Open Access articles published, all supplemental material carries a non-exclusive license, and permission requests for re-use of supplemental material or any part of supplemental material shall be sent directly to the copyright owner as specified in the copyright notice associated with the article.
0.00 MB
0.70 MB