A 52-year-old woman with hidden ankylosing spondylitis for years attended the emergency department after a minor head injury. Rapid and alarming neck swelling appeared shortly after the initial consultation. Although the physical examination and the lateral cervical spine X-ray did not suggest fracture, a later CT scan revealed a fracture line. A high index of suspicion and early use of the halo device are needed in order to prevent irreversible neurological damage in such patients.
WigleyR.D., ZhangN.Z., ZengQ.Y., ShiC.S., HuD.W., CouchmanK.Rheumatic diseases in China: ILAR-China study comparing the prevalence of rheumatic symptoms in northern and southern rural populations. J Rheumatol1994; 21(8): 1484–90.
GrahamB., Van PeteghemP.K.Fractures of the spine in ankylosing spondylitis. Diagnosis, treatment, and complications. Spine1989; 14(8): 803–7.
5.
SamartzisD., AndersonD.G., ShenF.H.Multiple and simultaneous spine fractures in ankylosing spondylitis: case report. Spine2005; 30(23): E711–5.
6.
CooperC., CarboneL., MichetC.J., AtkinsonE.J., O'FallonW.M., MeltonL.J.3rdFracture risk in patients with ankylosing spondylitis: a population based study. J Rheumatol1994; 21(10): 1877–82.
7.
WeinsteinP.R., KarpmanR.R., GallE.P., PittM.Spinal cord injury, spinal fracture, and spinal stenosis in ankylosing spondylitis. J Neurosurg1982; 57(5): 609–16.
8.
BroomM.J., RaycroftJ.F.Complications of fractures of the cervical spine in ankylosing spondylitis. Spine1988; 13(7): 763–6.
9.
HarropJ.S., SharanA., AndersonG., HillibrandA.S., AlbertT.J., FlandersA.Failure of standard imaging to detect a cervical fracture in a patient with ankylosing spondylitis. Spine2005; 30(14): E417–9.
10.
MurrayG.C., PersellinR.H.Cervical fracture complicating ankylosing spondylitis: a report of eight cases and review of the literature. Am J Med1981; 70(5): 1033–41.
11.
CooperP.R., MaravillaK.R., SklarF.H., MoodyS.F., ClarkW.K.Halo immobilization of cervical spine fractures. Indications and results. J Neurosurg1979; 50(5): 603–10.
12.
RowedD.W.Management of cervical spinal cord injury in ankylosing spondylitis: the intervertebral disc as a cause of cord compression. J Neurosurg1992; 77(2): 241–6.