Benign intratesticular lesions such as epidermoid cyst are rare, but recognition is important to avoid unnecessary surgical intervention (orchiectomy). The combination of ultrasonographic findings and negative tumour markers can help differentiate benign from malignant intratesticular lesions. At surgery, the lesion can be enucleated and frozen sections obtained to confirm the diagnosis, thus avoiding the need for orchiectomy.
DockertyM.B., PriestleyJ.T.Dermoid cysts of the testis. J Urol1942; 48: 392–400.
2.
ShahK.H., MaxtedW.C., ChunB.Epidermoid cysts of the testis: a report of three cases and an analysis of 141 cases from the world literature. Cancer1981; 47(3): 577–82.
3.
MalekR.S., RosenJ.S., FarrowG.M.Epidermoid cyst of the testis: a critical analysis. Br J Urol1986; 58(1): 55–9.
4.
HeidenreichA., EngelmannU.H., VietschH.V., DerschumW.Organ preserving surgery in testicular epidermoid cysts. J Urol1995; 153(4): 1147–50.
5.
FuY.T., WangH.H., YangT.H., ChangS.Y., MaC.P.Epidermoid cysts of the testis: diagnosis by ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging resulting in organ-preserving surgery. Br J Urol1996; 78(1): 116–8.
6.
PriceE.B.JrEpidermoid cysts of the testis: a clinical and pathologic analysis of 69 cases from the testicular tumor registry. J Urol1969; 102(6): 708–13.
7.
LangerJ.E., RamchandaniP., SiegelmanE.S., BannerM.P.Epidermoid cysts of the testicle: sonographic and MR imaging features. AJR Am J Roentgenol1999; 173(5): 1295–9.
8.
MalvicaR.P.Epidermoid cyst of the testicle: an unusual sonographic finding. AJR Am J Roentgenol1993; 160(5): 1047–8.