Youth Perspectives on Environmental Conservation and Ecotourism in the Sierra Madre Alta Ancestral Domain,Aurora,Philippines

Abstract

Indigenous peoples in the Philippines face persistent poverty and social discrimination, with their cultural identity deeply rooted in ancestral lands. The Alta, an Indigenous group in the Sierra Madre region, rely on the mountain range for their livelihood, traditions and way of life, yet their environment is increasingly threatened by deforestation, illegal mining and logging. This study explores the perspectives of 34 Alta youth (ages 10–25) on environmental conservation and an ecotourism initiative along the Diteki River in San Luis, Aurora. Using qualitative methods, including pakikipagkwentuhan (story-sharing) and focus group discussions, analysed through interpretative phenomenological analysis, the research reveals that the Alta youth perceive their environment as essential for sustenance, protection and cultural continuity, while recognising human activities such as illegal logging and mining as significant threats. They view ecotourism as a potential means of balancing economic opportunities with conservation, as it provides an alternative source of income to them while they preserve their environment. However, they believe there is a need for stronger collaboration between their community and the government to promote environmental preservation. Participants highlight ecotourism’s potential to provide alternative livelihoods and reinforce conservation efforts. However, illegal resource extraction and inadequate policy support are the challenges that need to be addressed. This study emphasises the importance of integrating Indigenous youth into conservation and sustainable tourism policies, which position them as key stakeholders in safeguarding cultural heritage and ecological integrity. By amplifying their voices, this research contributes to global Indigenous-led conservation discourse, emphasising youth leadership in sustainable development.