Sage Journals: Discover world-class research

Abstract

Malarial diarrhoea in children are very variable and sometimes clinically indistinguishable from other diarrhoea in malaria endemic areas. This descriptive study was carried out to examine the proportion of malaria infection among diarrhoea children and compare the diarrhoea pattern to those of that diarrhoea without malaria infections.

During January 1992-December 1994, data were collected and analysed. Out of 2, 013 hospitalised children, there were 421 (20.91%) with diarrhoea. Out of 421, there were 150 (35.63%) diarrhoea with malaria infections. All cases are caused by Plasmodium falciparum. Majority of the cases are in age group of under one, where fever is the predominant symptom. The length of stay of diarrhoea with malaria cases is longer than those of that diarrhoea without malaria infections.

Keywords

Age group diarrhoea fever length of stay plasmodium falciparum.

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

1. Chong R , Teh LB , Seah CS : Diarrhoea in Southeast Asia. Medical Progress 1990; 17: 17–29.

2. Pitono S: Studi mengenai Gastroenteritis akuta dengan dehidrasi pada anak melalui pendekatan epidemiologik klinik. Disertasi, Universitas Airlangga 1987.

3. Winardi B: Diare dan upaya penanggulangan di Indonesia. Buku pedoman Direktorat Jenderal Pemberantasan Penyakit Menular dan Penyehatan Lingkungan Pemukiman 1985.

4. BKGAI : Berita BKGAI 1994; 2: 8–10.

5. Ellis ME , Watson B , Mandal BK et al.: Microorganisms in gastroenteritis. Arch Dis Child 1984; 59: 848–55.

6. Departemen Kesehatan, Ditjen PPM & PLP: Buku ajar diare. 1990;123.

7. Dinas Kesehatan, Kabupaten S et al.: Profil Kesehatan 1993.

8. Oaks SC , Mitchell VS , Pearson GW , Carpenter CCJ : Malaria: Obstacles and Opportunities. National Academy Press.

Washington DC

1991.

9. Mashaal H: Clinical Malariology 1986. Southeast Asian Medical information Center. 1986.

10.

10. Jahari AB : Antropometri sebagai indikator status gizi. Gizi Indonesia 1988; 13: 23–30.

11.

11. WHO: Health Research Methodology, Wes Pac. Education in Action Series No. 5, 1992.

12.

12. Lubis JZ , Sinuhaji AB , Sebayang T , Lubis M , Barus N , Sutanto AH : Factors influencing the duration of infant diarrhoea. Pediatr Indon 1985; 25: 175–89.

Malaria Diarrhoea in Children

Abstract

Keywords

Get full access to this article

References