A ‘Simple’ Solution Proposal for Riverbank Settlement Problems in Surabaya

Abstract

In most large cities of developing countries, rapid urbanization has created many problems concerning the uncontrolled development of informal settlements. Some urban migrants select riverbanks for their settlements because these areas are accessible with very low costs and are strategically located to areas that can support their economic activities. The rapid development of these settlements is supported by the weak control of local authorities.

This kind of development has implications for the safety and security of the environment. The uncontrolled development of riverbank settlements could narrow the river and increase the chance of flooding. Riverbank settlements could reduce the river water velocity, resulting in flood control distur-bance. They could also cause disruption in river maintenance such as difficulty in deepening the river due to limited available space.

In Surabaya, the local government has been making an effort to formulate appropriate policies to deal with riverbank settlements. The local government commissioned a study on riverbank settlements in 2002. The aim of the study was to understand how riverbank settlements developed, the social economic profile of riverbank residents, the residents’ perception on land tenure, relocation, and so on. The research was done through field observations, respondent identification, interviews with the respondents and aerial photograph support. The research findings and recommendations provided the local government with basic inputs for their policies on riverbank settlements. Reaching an understanding with the riverbank residents was crucial for the successful implementation of the policy.