South Africa: The Rise of Traditional Medicine

Abstract

Traditional medicine also described as folk medicine, refers to the healing practices of the body and mind. It covers a wide variety of therapies and practices that vary from country to country and region to region. It has been used since the beginning of mankind and stems from theories, beliefs and experiences indigenous to a particular culture. Despite numerous attempts of governmental interference, traditional medicine continues to strive throughout Africa and certain parts of the world. During colonialism, many colonists accused traditional healers of practicing witchcraft, which led to the prohibition of the practice across various regions in Africa. Today, South Africa is home to more than 200,000 traditional healers who care for more than 27 million people. This article will primarily focus on the history of traditional medicinal practices in South Africa and its rise in modern-day times as a form of complementary alternative medicine (CAM).