See CooperAndrew, A. Higgott and Kim Richard Nossal, Relocating Middle Powers: Australia and Canada in A Changing World Order (Vancouver: 1993)
2.
As Joe Clark pointed out, in 1990 alone, 90,000 of the total of 212,000 immigrants to Canada came from Asia. Notes for a Speech by the Right Honourable Joe Clark, Secretary of State for External Affairs, to the Colloquium on North Pacific Cooperative Security Dialogue in Victoria, British Columbia, 6 April 1991. Reproduced in Canada on Asia Pacific Security in the 1990s CANCAPS Papers No.1 (Toronto Vancouver: The Canadian Consortium on Asia Pacific Security, March 1994), p.24
3.
Canadian International Relations Chronicle. July-September 1989, p.25
4.
RossDonglas A, “Canadian Foreign Policy and the Pacific Rim: From National Security Anxiety to Creative Economic Cooperation”, in QuoF. Quei ed., Politics of the Pacific Rim: Perspectives on the 1980s (Bumaby, BC: Simson Fraser University, 1982) p.28
5.
Quoted in ManthorpeJonathan, “Third Option”, dusted off by the Liberals”, Montreal Gazette, August 1994. See also Frank Langdon's account ‘Canada's Goal in the Asia-Pacific”, Pacific Review, 8, 2 (1995), pp.383–400
6.
Notes for remarks
7.
See GordonKing J. ed., Canada's Role as a Middle Power (Toronto: Canadian Institute of International Affairs, 1966). See also Kim Nossal., Rain Dancing: Sanctions in Canadian and Australian Foreign Policy (Toronto, 1994)
8.
“Building Cooperative Security, Statement by the Right Honourable Joe Clark. Secretary of State for External Affairs, to the General Assembly, New York, 26 September 1990
9.
MacintoshRon, “Canada and APEC: The Multilateral Approach to Asia Pacific” Kingston, Ontario, 11 February 1995
10.
ClarkJoeSpeech at Mekerere University 75 Anniversary Dinner, Winnipeg, Manitoba, 16 November 1996
11.
StairsDenis, “Choosing Multilateralism: Canada's Experience after World War II”, CANCAPS Papers no. 4, 3–4, July 1994
12.
“The ASEAN Regional Forum: A Concept Paper”, document circulated at the Second Annual Meeting of the ARF, Burner, 1 August 1995
13.
Notes for a speech by the Right Honourable Joe Clark, Secretary of State for External Affairs, to the Colloquium on NPCSD in Victoria, British Columbia, 6 April 1991, p.26
14.
An Address by the Honourable Barbara Mc Dougall Secretary of State for External Affairs, at the Vancouver North Pacific Cooperative Security Dialogue Conference”, in Canada on Asia Pacific Security in the 1990s, p.36
15.
The Treaty of Amity and Cooperation was signed by the five founding members of ASEAN- Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and the Philippines - at their first summit meeting in Bali in 1975. The treaty acts as a defacto charter of ASEAN (which does not have a formal charter), outlining the basic aims and objectives of the grouping and the norms of interstate cooperation in Southeast Asia, including respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of members, non-interference in the internal affairs of members, non-use of force and pacific settlement of disputes
16.
For a fuller discussion of “The ASEAN Way”, see Arnafin Jorgensen Dahl.” Regional Organisation and Order in Regional Security, in Mohammed Ayoob, ed., Regional Security in the Third World (London: 1986) pp.221–31
17.
AcharyaAmitav, “A New Frontier in Multilateralism Canada and the ARF”, HampsonFen Osier, MolotMaureen AppelRunder'Martin, eds. Canada among Nations 1997 Asia Pacific (Ottawa: Carleton University), p.252
18.
CohnTheodore, “Politics of Canadian Food Aid: The Case of South and Southeast Asia”, in ColinTheodoreHainsworthGeoffreyKavieLome ed., Canada and Southeast Asia: Perspectives and Evolution of Public Politics, (Coquitlam, 1980) p.48
19.
External Affairs and International Trade, Canada Statement, 90/25, 25 January 1990, pp. 1–3
20.
See Department of External Affairs, “Speech to the Paris International Conference on Cambodia”, Statement, 89/36, 30 July 1989, p.3
21.
An Address by the Hon Joe Clark, 30 July 1989 Paris, France, Department of External Affairs, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Statement no.90/O5
22.
Barbara Mc Dongall, Press Release, Department of External Affairs, Ottawa ON, Canada, Press Release No.237, 23 October, 1991
23.
For a review of Canada in Asia, See JobBrian L.LangdonFrank“Canada and the Pacific”, in ManicC.J.HampsonF.O. (es.), Canada among Nations 1993–1994: Global Jeopardy (Ottawa: Carleton University Press, 1993), pp.26694
24.
For a complete account of the South China Sea Informal Working Group, See GaultIan Townsend, “Brokering Cooperation in the South China Sea”, in KenL.K. Kriwo eds. Ocean Law and Policy in the Post-UNCED Era: Australian and Canadian Perspectives (The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1996), pp. 313–26
25.
DijwandonoSoedjati, Preface to Special Issue on “South China Sea Views from ASEAN”, Indonesian Quarterly, vol.18, No. 2, April 1990, p.102
26.
Address by Ali Alatas, at the Opening of the Second Workshop on “Managing Potential Conflict in the South China”, Bandung 15 July 1991, p.65
27.
See JobBrain L.LangdonFrank, “Canada and the Pacific”, in Fen Osler Hampson and Christopher J. Manle, (eds.), Global Jeopardy: Canada Among Nations 1993–94, (Ottawa 1993), p.267
28.
HiggottRichard, “APEC-A Sceptical View” in Andrew Mack and John Ravenhill eds., Pacific Cooperation: Building Economic and Security Regimes in the Asia-Pacific Regions (1994), p.91