BrandelFernand, Civilisation and Capitalism, Vol. III, (Collins/Fontana Press, London: 1988).
2.
TakahashiH.K., The Transition from Feudalism to Capitalism — A contribution to the Dicussion (A symposium) – (People’s Book Plouse:1957).
3.
Ibid., Also quoted fromMantouxP.“Lectures on the 18th Century in England” (London: 1937).
4.
5.
Machiavelli — The Prince; Translated and edited byMarriottW.K. (London, Dutton E.P. … Co. Inc., New York, 1945).
6.
MarxKarlEnglesF., The German Ideology, Vol. 5. 1845-1847, (Progress Publishers, Moscow, 1976).
7.
Quoted from Isaiah Berlin“The Proper Study of Mankind”, (Pinlico, 1998).
8.
HobsbawnE.J., The Aage of Empire-1875-1914 (Rupa & Co., Kolkata, 1992).
9.
HobsbawmE.has written four volumes on the genesis and evolution of capitalism, nationalism and socialism pointing out some of the fallacies inherent in such historical narratives. These volumes clearly give us a fairly objective account of what happened in history’ of the world spanning the last three countries. Fernand Brandel too wrote on the texts of civilisation and capitalism in three volumes. These volumes have almost presented a historic view of the sociological, economic and political developments enveloping the entire world in the last couple of centuries. Their references to the non-European civilisation are however, sometimes found to be inadequate.
10.
SawyerMarian(Martinus Mijhofy: 1977). Marxism and the question of the Asiatic mode of production. Sawyer has referred to the works of James Mill on the “History of British India” (in nine volumes) and also to the articles of Marx from 1853-1855 in New York Daily Tribune.
11.
ChomskyNoam, Powers and Prospects, (Madhyam Books1996).
12.
SaidEdward, Reflections on Exile (Penguin, New Delhi: 2001).
13.
HoffstadlerMillerAron. The American Republic, Vol. 2, (Prentice Hall. New Delhi: 1969).
14.
SegalRoland, The Race War (Penguin: 1967).
15.
16.
BernalMartin, Black Athena (Vol. I). (Vintage: 1991). Bernal contradicts the traditional narrative of the renaissance. He attributes the evolution of the renaissance to the Afro-Asian texts of culture and civilisation.
17.
— LuxemburgRosa; The Accumulation of Capital (1913), from and article of Istavan Meszaros published in“Analytical Monthly Review” — June2003: Vol. I, No. 3.
18.
— Ibid., also TabbWilliam K. — “After Neo-liberalism”.
19.
Reports: 19th Congress of the C.P.S.U. — 1952.
20.
21.
GatsonAdam, The Limits of Independence(Chapter-3), (Routledge: 1997), and WorsbvPeter, The Three Worlds, (The University of Chicago Press: 1984).