Exploring the Intersections of Cultural Constructs and Parental Beliefs: Autism Spectrum Disorder in Indian Families

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex developmental disorder whose prevalence has continually increased over the years but its definitive cause remains unknown and thereby parental perceptions and beliefs about its cause are shaped by existing cultural notions. However, research has rarely focused on understanding the nature of these beliefs and their influence on parenting behaviors. India is home to several culturally diverse groups, but little attention is put toward understanding the diversity in cultural beliefs and perceptions of parents of children with autism. Drawing on semi-structured, in-depth interviews, this study demonstrates the cultural beliefs about ASD and elucidates the experiences of 20 parents who have a child with ASD from Chandigarh-Tricity, India. The study employs a qualitative methodology, and the analysis revealed different themes that are explored in the article.