There is a need for data about Arab research systems. Some recent international reports have called into question their lack of interest in developing scientific creations. Yet rapid changes are taking place. This article shows the trends and local shades of the scientific output (in terms of internationally recognised publications) in West Asia and North Africa.
Braun T. , A. Glanzel and A. Schubert (1985), Scientometric Indicators. Singapore: World Scientific Publications .
2.
Courtial, J.P. (1990), Introduction à la scientométrie. Paris: Anthropos/Economica .
3.
ESCWA (1999), Science and Technology Policies for the Twenty-first Century. Beirut: United Nations , E/ESCWA/TECH/1999/4.
4.
ESCWA (2003), New Indicators for Science, Technology and Innovation in the Knowledge-Based Society. Beirut: United Nations , E/ESCWA/SDPD/2003/5.
5.
Godin B. (2004), Measurement and Statistics on Science and Technology: 1930 to the Present. London/New York: Routledge .
6.
Kleiche, M. and R. Waast (2008), Le Maroc Scientifique. Paris: Publisud .
7.
Laville, F. and J. Thèves (2007), Country Information Leaflets. Paris: OST , Background documents for the ESTIME Project, http://www.estime.ird.fr/article159.html.
8.
Merton, R.K. (1973), The Sociology of Science: Theoretical and Empirical Investigations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press .
9.
Nour, Samia Satti O.M. (2005), ‘ Science and Technology Development Indicators in the Arab Region: A Comparative Study of Arab Gulf and Mediterranean Countries ’, Science, Technology and Society, 10 (2), pp. 249–74 .
10.
Pritchard, A. (1969), ‘ Statistical Bibliography or Bibliometrics ’, Journal of Documentation, 25 (4), pp. 348–49 .
11.
Rossi, P.L. and R. Waast (2007), Etude bibliométrique de huit pays méditerranéens: Sciences exactes et naturelles. Paris: IRD , Background Report for the ESTIME Project, http://www.estime.ird.fr/article251.html.
12.
SERSTIC (Ankara Centre) (2007), Academic Ranking of Universities in OIC Countries. Ankara: SERSTIC, Ankara Centre .
13.
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) (2002), Arab Human Development Report 2002: Creating Opportunities for Future Generations. Amman: UNDP .
14.
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) (2007–08), Human Development Report. New York: United Nations (UNDP) .
15.
Waast, R. and P.L. Rossi (2008), ‘La production scientifique du Maroc. Données récentes’, Communications to the Academy. Rabat: Academy of the Sciences Hassan II of the Kingdom of Morocco .