Beethoven: A Medical Biography

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Rolland R. La Vie de Beethoven. Paris: Librarie Hechette, 1907.

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Anderson E. The Letters of Beethoven. London: Macmillan Press, 1985;Vol 1:57–62.

Ibid. Vol 1:63–5.

Ibid. Vol 1:66–8.

Ibid. Vol 1:270–1.

Ibid. Vol 2:920–1.

Ibid. Vol 2:944.

Ibid. Vol 3:1037.

Ibid. Vol 3:1104.

Ibid. Vol 3:1195.

Nettl P. Beethoven Encyclopaedia. New York: Philosophical Library, 1956:40–3.

Anderson E. (op. cit. ref 10); Vol 3:1343–5.

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Jacobsohn L. Beethovens Gehorleiden und letzte Krankheit. Germ Med Mth 1927; 53:1610–2.

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Palferman TG . Beethoven. J R Coll Physicians Lond 1992; 26:112–14 (letter).

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Larkin E. Beethoven's medical history. In: Cooper M , ed. Beethoven, The Last Decade. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1985:445.

Palferman TG . Classical notes: Beethoven's medical history. Variations on a rheumatological theme. J R Soc Med 1990; 83:640–5.

Bresniham B Jenkins W Chadwick VS Hughes GRV . Chronic active hepatitis in a patient presenting with SLE. J Rheumatol 1979; 6:38.

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Ibid:547–62.

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Larkin E. (op. cit. ref 29):449.

Scadding JG Mitchell DN (op. cit. ref 44):198.

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Scadding JG Mitchell DN (op. cit. ref 44):307–8.