Abstract
Glass fibre composites were recycled by microwave pyrolysis. The glass fibres recovered were evaluated as a reinforcement agent for polypropylene (PP). Samples were prepared with a micro-compounder and the resulting compounds were evaluated with tensile testing, flexural testing, Charpy impact testing and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The adhesion between fibre and glass was relatively poor, and an attempt was made to improve it. Various coupling agents were evaluated, in addition to the use of maleic anhydride-grafted PP (MA-PP). Tests showed that MA-PP had a relatively strong effect on the mechanical properties.
References
1.
Bream
C.E.
, and
Hornsby
P.R.
, J. Mater. Sci. , 36 (2001 ) 12 , 2977 –2990 .
2.
Bream
C.E.
, and
Hornsby
P.R.
, J. Mater. Sci. , 36 (2001 ) 12 , 2965 –2975 .
3.
Bream
C.E.
, and
Hornsby
P.R.
, Polym. Compos. , 21 (2000 ) 3 , 417 –435 .
4.
Palmer
J.
,
Ghita
O.R.
,
Savage
L.
, and
Evans
K.E.
, Compos. Part A: Appl. Sci. , 40 (2009 ) 4 , 490 –498 .
5.
Pickering
S.J.
,
Kelly
R.M.
,
Kennerley
J.R.
,
Rudd
C.D.
, and
Fenwick
N.J.
, Compos. Sci. Technol. , 60 (2000 ) 4 , 509 –523 .
6.
Liu
Z.
,
Gao
W.
,
Gong
H.
,
Kennerley
J.R.
,
Kelly
R.M.
,
Fenwick
N.J.
,
Pickering
S.J.
, and
Rudd
C.D.
, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing (Incorporating Composites and Composites Manufacturing). 29 (1998 ) 7 , 839 –845 .
7.
Kao
C.C.
,
Ghita
O.R.
,
Hallam
K.R.
,
Heard
P.J.
, and
Evans
K.E.
, Compos. Part A: Appl. Sci. , 43 (2012 ) 3 , 398 –406 .
8.
Winter
H.
,
Mostert
H.A.M.
,
Smeets
P.J.H.M.
, and
Paas
G.
, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 57 (1995 ) 11 , 1409 –1417 .
9.
Torres
A.
,
De Marco
I.
,
Caballero
B.M.
,
Laresgoiti
M.F.
,
Chomón
M.J.
, and
Kondra
G.
, Adv. Polym. Technol. , 28 (2009 ) 2 , 141 –149 .
10.
Torres
A.
,
de Marco
I.
,
Caballero
B.M.
,
Laresgoiti
M.F.
,
Cabrero
M.A.
, and
Chomón
M.J.
, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis. , 58-59 (2001 ) 0, 189 –203 .
11.
Andersen
P.D.
,
Borup
M.
, and
Krogh
T.
, Reinforced plastics. , 53 (1 ) (2009 ), 20 –23 .
12.
Andersen
P.D.
, and
Borup
M.
, International Journal of Technology, Policy and Management. , 7 (2007 ) 44 , 339 –354 .
13.
Ludlow-Palafox
C.
, and
Chase
H.A.
, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , 40 (2001 ) 22 , 4749 –4756 .
14.
Donaj
P.
,
Yang
W.
,
Błasiak
W.
, and
Forsgren
C.
, J. Hazard. Mater. , 182 (2010 ) 1'-3 , 80 –89 .
15.
Lester
E.
,
Kingman
S.
,
Wong
K.H.
,
Rudd
C.
,
Pickering
S.
, and
Hilal
N.
, Mater. Res. Bull. , 39 (2004 ) 10 , 1549 –1556 .
16.
Åkesson
D.
,
Foltynowicz
Z.
,
Christéen
J.
, and
Skrifvars
M.
, J. Reinf. Plast. Compos. , 31 (2012 ) 17 , 1136 –1142 .
17.
Bikiaris
D.
,
Matzinos
P.
,
Larena
A.
,
Flaris
V.
, and
Panayiotou
C.
, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 81 (2001 ) 3 , 701 –709 .
18.
Xiang
F.
,
Bobing
H.
, and
Xian
C.
, J. Reinf. Plast. Compos. , 29 (2010 ) 6 , 936 –949 .
19.
Kumar
K.S.
,
Bhatnagar
N.
, and
Ghosh
A.K.
, J. Reinf. Plast. Compos. , 26 (2007 ) 3 , 239 –249 .
20.
Kim
H.-S.
,
Lee
B.-H.
,
Choi
S.-W.
,
Kim
S.
, and
Kim
H.-J.
, Compos. Part A: Appl. Sci. , 38 (2007 ) 6 , 1473 –1482 .
21.
Chattopadhyay
S.K.
,
Khandal
R.K.
,
Uppaluri
R.
, and
Ghoshal
A.K.
, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 117 (2010 ) 3 , 1731 –1740 .
22.
Osman
H.
,
Ismail
H.
, and
Mustapha
M.
, Journal of Composite Materials. , 44 (2010 ) 12 , 1477 –1491 .
23.
Hemmati
M.
,
Shariatpanahi
H.
,
Ahangari
M.G.
,
Fereidoon
A.
, and
Narimani
A.
, Polym. Polym. Compos. , 20 (2012 ) 6 , 559 –566 .
24.
Mohanty
S.
,
Nayak
S.K.
,
Verma
S.K.
, and
Tripathy
S.S.
, J. Reinf. Plast. Compos. , 23 (2004 ) 6 , 625 –637 .
25.
Salmah
H.
,
Faisal
A.
, and
Kamarudin
H.
, Int. J. Polym. Mater. , 60 (2011 ) 7 , 429 –440 .
26.
Ansari
M.N.M.
, and
Ismail
H.
, J. Reinf. Plast. Compos. , 28 (2009 ) 24 , 3049 –3060 .
27.
Doufnoune
R.
,
Haddaoui
N.
, and
Riahi
F.
, Int. J. Polym. Mater. , 56 (2007 ) 3 , 227 –246 .
28.
Doufnoune
R.
,
Haddaoui
N.
, and
Riahi
F.
, Int. J. Polym. Mater. , 55 (2006 ) 10 , 815 –835 .
29.
Thio
Y.S.
,
Argon
A.S.
,
Cohen
R.E.
, and
Weinberg
M.
, Polymer. , 43 (2002 ) 13 , 3661 –3674 .
