Abstract
Honeycomb patterned hybrid films were prepared from sulfonated polystyrene (SPS) and tetrabutyl titanate (TBT) by a combination of the “breath figure” technique with a gelation process. The influences of solvents, concentration and the mass ratio of SPS/TBT in the hybrid sols on the morphology of the honeycomb films were investigated. The results from SEM, FTIR, DSC, TG and XRD showed that well-ordered films were formed when benzene was used as solvent, the mass ratios of SPS/TBT in the range of 10/1∼1/2 and the concentration of SPS maintained in the range of 20-80 mg/mL.
References
1.
Srinivasarao
M.
,
Collings
D.
,
Philips
A.
, and
Patel
S.
, Science. , 292 (2001 ), 79 .
2.
Tung
P.H.
,
Huang
C.F.
,
Chen
S.C.
,
Hsu
C.H.
, and
Chang
F.C.
, Desalination. , 200 (2006 ), 55 .
3.
Tishikawa
N.
,
Nishida
J.
,
Ookura
R.
,
Nishimura
S.I.
,
Wada
S.
,
Karino
T.
, and
Shimomura
M.
, Mat. Sci. Eng. C. , 8-9 (1999 ) 495 .
4.
Nishikawa
T.
,
Nonomura
M.
,
Arai
K.
,
Hayashi
J.
,
Sawadaishi
T.
,
Nishiura
Y.
,
Hara
M.
, and
Shimomura
M.
Langmuir. , 19 (2003 ), 6193 .
5.
Tanev
P.T.
,
Chibwe
M.
, and
Pinnavaia
T.J.
, Nature. , 368 (1994 ), 321 .
6.
Odom
T.W.
,
Love
J.C.
,
Wolfe
D.B.
,
Paul
K.E.
, and
Whitesides
G.M.
, Langmuir. , 18 (2002 ), 5314 .
7.
Kulinowski
K.M.
,
Jiang
P.
,
Vaswani
H.
, and
Colvin
V.L.
, Adv. Mater. , 12 (2000 ), 833 .
8.
Imhof
A.
, and
Pine
D.J.
, Nature. , 389 (1997 ), 948 .
9.
Lee
M.S.
,
Park
M.H.
,
Oh
N.K.
,
Zin
W.C.
,
Jung
H.T.
, and
Yoon
D.K.
, Angew. Chem. Int. Edit. , 43 (2004 ), 6465 .
10.
Zalusky
A.S.
,
Olayo-Valles
R.
,
Wolf
J.H.
, and
Hillmeyer
M.A.
, J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 124 (2002 ), 12761 .
11.
Hoa
M.L.K.
,
Lu
M.H.
, and
Zhang
Y.
, Adv. Colloid. Interfac. Sci. , 121 (2006 ), 9 .
12.
Widawski
G.
,
Rawiso
M.
, and
Francois
B.
, Nature. , 369 (1994 ), 387 .
13.
Bunz
U.H.F.
, Adv. Mater. , 18 (2006 ), 973 .
14.
Wang
L.H.
,
Tian
Y.
,
Ding
H.Y.
, and
Liu
B.Q.
, Eur. Polym. J. , 43 (2007 ), 862 .
15.
Li
J.
,
Peng
J.
,
Huang
W.H.
,
Wu
Y.
,
Fu
J.
,
Cong
Y.
,
Xue
L.J.
, and
Han
Y.C.
, Langmuir , 21 (2005 ), 2017 .
16.
Böker
A.
,
Lin
Y.
,
Chiapperini
K.
,
Horowitz
R.
,
Thompson
M.
,
Carreon
V.
,
Xu
T.
,
Abetz
C.
,
Skaff
H.
,
Dinsmore
A.D.
,
Emrick
T.
, and
Russell
T. P.
, Nat. Mater. , 3 (2004 ), 302 .
17.
Song
Q.S.
,
Shi
T.J.
, and
Ma
H.H.
, Polym. Bull. , 61 (2008 ), 473 .
18.
Della Giustina
G.
,
Brusatin
G.
,
Guglielmi
M.
, and
Romanato
F.
, Mater. Sci. Eng. C. , 27 (2007 ), 1382 .
19.
Song
Q.S.
,
Xu
S.
, and
Zhang
K.
, Asian J. Chem. , 24 (2012 ):721 .
20.
Makowski
H. S.
,
Lundberg
R. D.
, and
Singhal
G. H.
, U.S. Patent., 3870 (1975 ) 841.
21.
Yuwono
A. H.
,
Liu
B. H.
,
Xue
J. M.
,
Wang
J.
,
Elim
H.I.
,
Ji
W.
,
Li
Y.
, and
White
T. J.
, J. Mater. Chem. , 14 (2004 ), 2978 .
22.
Mokrini
A.
, and
Acosta
J. L.
, Polymer. , 42 (2001 ), 9 .
