Government policy towards the crofting form of land tenure in Scotland is investigated in terms of the ideology of `community'. The example of `crofter forestry', the creation of woodland on crofts, is examined, and the assumptions of law and policy are contrasted with the experience of crofters themselves. A comparison is then made between the croft forestry legislation and later land reform legislation that applied not only to crofting tenure but also to other rural communities, in terms of a changing approach by the state to the construction of community.
Agrawal, A. and E. Ostrom (2001) `Collective Action, Property Rights, and Decentralization in Resource Use in India and Nepal', Politics and Society29(4): 485-514.
2.
Blomley, N.K. (1989) `Text and Context: Rethinking the Law-Space Nexus' , Progress in Human Geography13: 512-34.
3.
Blomley, N.K. (1994) Law, Space and the Geographies of Power. London: Guilford.
4.
Brown, A.P. (1997) `Land Tenure and Forestry in Scotland: A Socio-Legal Study', unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Aberdeen .
5.
Barlow, K. and C. Cocklin (2003) `Reconstructing Rurality and Community: Plantation Forestry in Victoria, Australia', Journal of Rural Studies19: 503-19.
6.
Berkes, F. and Farvar, M.T. (1989) Common Property Resources. London: Belhaven.
7.
Bruce, J., L. Fortmann and C. Nhira (1993) `Tenures in Transition, Tenures in Conflict: Examples from the Zimbabwe Social Forest', Rural Sociology58: 626-42.
8.
Cameron, E.A. (2001) `"Unfinished Business": The Land Question and the Scottish Parliament', Contemporary British History15(1): 83-114.
9.
Carter, I. (1974) `The Highlands of Scotland as an Underdeveloped Region', in E. de Kadt and G. Williams (eds), Sociology and Development . London: Tavistock.
10.
Cellarius, B.A. (2001) `Seeing the Forest for the Trees: Local-Level Resource Use and Forest Restitution in Postsocialist Bulgaria', Geojournal55(2-4): 599-606.
11.
Chouinard, V. (1994) `Geography, Law and Legal Struggles: Which Ways Ahead?', Progress in Human Geography18: 415-40.
12.
Clark, G. (1989) `The Geography of Law', in N. J. Thrift and R. Peet (eds), New Models in Human Geography. London: Unwin Hyman.
13.
Clark, G.M. and J.A. Johnson (1993) `Farm Woodlands in the Central Belt of Scotland: A Socio-Economic Critique', Scottish Forestry47: 15-24.
14.
Clarke, J. and J. Newman (1997) The Managerial State: Power, Politics and Ideology in the Remaking of Social Welfare. London: SAGE.
15.
Cohen, A.P. (1986) Symbolising Boundaries: Identity and Diversity in British Cultures. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
16.
Coull, J.R. (1968) `Crofters Common Grazings in Scotland', Agricultural History Review16: 142-154.
17.
Crofters Commission (1985) Trees on Croft Land. Inverness: Crofters Commission.
18.
Crofters Commission (1987) Improvement of Common Grazings. Inverness: Crofters Commission.
19.
Crofters Commission (1991) Crofting in the 1990s. Inverness: Crofters Commission.
20.
Crofters Commission (1995) Policy Statement on Apportionment of Common Grazing. Inverness : Crofters Commission.
Crofters Commission (1997) Improvement of Common Grazings. Inverness: Crofters Commission.
23.
Ennew, J. (1980) The Western Isles Today. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
24.
Foucault, M. (1991) `Governmentality', pp. 87-105 in G. Burchell, C. Gordon and P. Miller (eds) The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality . Hemel Hemp-stead: Harvester Wheatsheaf .
25.
Hunter, J. (1976) The Making of the Crofting Community. Edinburgh: John Donald.
26.
Hunter, J. (1991) The Claim of Crofting. Edinburgh : Mainstream.
27.
Jedrej, M.C. and M. Nuttall (1995) `Incomers and Locals: Metaphor and Reality in the Repopulation of Rural Scotland', Scottish Affairs10.
28.
Jones, O. and P. Cloke (2002) Tree Cultures. Oxford: Berg.
29.
Levitas, R. (2000) `Community, Utopia and New Labour', Local Economy15: 188-97.
30.
Liepins, R. (2000) `New Energies for an Old Idea: Reworking Approaches to `Community' in Contemporary Rural Studies', Journal of Rural Studies16: 23-35.
31.
MacKinnon, D. (2002) `Rural Governance and Local Involvement: Assessing State- Community Relations in the Scottish Highlands', Journal of Rural Studies18: 307-24.
32.
Mather, A.S. (1993) `Afforestation in Britain', in Forestry: Policies, Planning and Progress. London: Belhaven Press.
33.
Murdoch, J. (1997) `The Shifting Territory of Government: Some Insights from the Rural White Paper', Area29: 109-18.
34.
Peluso, N.L. (1995) `Whose Woods Are These? Counter-Mapping Forest Territories in Kalimantan, Indonesia', Antipode27: 383-406.
35.
Pue, W.W. (1990) `Wrestling with Law: (Geographical) Specificity vs. (Legal) Abstraction', Urban Geography11: 566-85.
36.
Reddy, S.P. (2002) `Communal Forests, Political Spaces: Territorial Competition between Common Property Institutions and the State in Guatemala' , Space and Polity6(3): 271-87.
37.
Rocheleau, D. and L. Ross (1995) `Trees as Tools, Trees as Text: Struggles over Resources in Zambrana-Chacuey, Dominican Republic', Antipode27: 407-28.
38.
Rose, N. (1996) `The Death of the Social: Refiguring the Territory of Government', Economy and Society25: 327-56.
39.
Rose, N. and P. Miller (1992) `Political Power beyond the State: Problematics of Government', British Journal of Sociology43: 173-205.
40.
Santos, B. de S. (1987) `Law: A Map of Misreading. Toward a Postmodern Conception of Law', Journal of Law and Society14: 279-302.
41.
Scottish Crofters Union (1993) The Crofting Forestry Handbook. Broadford: SCU.
42.
Scottish Executive (2004a) Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2003 Part 2. Community Right to Buy: Guidance. Edinburgh: Scottish Executive.
43.
Scottish Executive (2004b) Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2003 Part 3. Crofting Community Right to Buy: Guidance . Edinburgh: Scottish Executive .
44.
Scottish Parliament (2006) 11th Report, 2006: Stage 1 Report on the Crofting Reform etc. Bill, Environment and Rural Development Committee Report, SP Paper 620; URL (accessed 26 May 2008): http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/business/committees/environment/reports-06/rar06-11-Vol01-01.htm#evide.
45.
Silbey, S.S. (1991) `Loyalty and Betrayal: Cotterrel's Discovery and Reproduction of Legal Ideology', Law and Social Inquiry16: 809-33.
46.
Smith, R.J. (1992) `On the Margins: Uneven Development and Rural Restructuring in the Highlands of Scotland', in T. Marsden , P. Lowe and S. Whatmore (eds), Labour and Locality. London: Fulton.
47.
Storey, D. (1999) `Issues of Integration, Participation and Empowerment in Rural Development: The Case of LEADER in the Republic of Ireland', Journal of Rural Studies15: 307-15.
48.
The Crofter (1992) `Support Your Local Grazings Committee', October.
49.
The Scotsman (2006) `Tenants Set to Reject Wind Farm Land Buyout', 26 May.
50.
The Scottish Office (1999) Land Reform Policy Group: Recommendations for Action. Edinburgh : The Scottish Office.
51.
The Stornoway Gazette (1993) `Crofter Forestry', 29 May.
52.
Tompkins, S. (1989) Forestry in Crisis: The Battle for the Hills. London: Christopher Helm.
53.
West Highland Free Press (2005) `Skye Community Split over Way Land Buy-Out Is Proceeding', 4 March.
