The long standing division of official responsibility in Britain, between the scientific and aesthetic aspects of environmental conservation has obscured more fundamental distinctions within conservation, such as its many different objectives and ethical bases. Furthermore the traditional treatment of the coastline as an administrative boundary may have been expedient in the past, but for many conservation purposes is highly inappropriate. Public administration of conservation in Britain has recently been reorganised, but the question of the administrative status of the coast and sea has yet to be properly addressed. Consideration of the diverse needs of environmental conservation shows that traditional perceptions of the coast need to be radically reappraised.
AdamsW. and LoweP.D.1981. “Continuity and change: science and values in nature conservation strategies”. In C. Rose (ed.) “Values and Evaluation”, Discussion Papers in Conservation36, pp. 1–10, University College London.
2.
AdamsW.M. and RoseC.1978. “The selection of reserves for nature conservation”, Discussion Papers in Conservation20, University College London.
3.
AddisonC.1931. The Report of the National Park Committee. Cmd. 3851, London, Her Majesty's Stationery Office.
4.
AndersonM.A.1981. “Historical perspectives on the role for AONB's: Recreation or preservation?” Occasional Papers 3, Department of Environmental Studies and Countryside Planning, University of London.
5.
AngelM.V.1992. “Managing biodiversity in the oceans”, Oceanology International 92 Conference, Brighton, UK, 10–13 March.
6.
Anon.1987. The Lake District Declaration. Adopted by the participants at the International Symposium on Protected Landscapes, Cumbria, England, 5–10 October, Cheltenham, UK, Countryside Commission.
7.
BeatleyT.1991. “Protecting biodiversity in coastal environments: Introduction and overview”, Coastal Management19(1): 1–19.
8.
BolinB. et al (eds.) 1979. The Global Carbon Cycle. SCOPE Report No. 13, New York, John Wiley.
9.
CarsonR.1955. The Edge of the Sea. London, Staples Press Ltd.
10.
CognettiG. and Curini-GallettiM.M.1993. “Biodiversity conservation problems in the marine environment”, Marine Pollution Bulletin26(4): 179–183.
11.
Cole-KingA.1993. “Marine conservation: A new policy area”, Marine Policy17(3): 171–185.
CouperA.D. (ed.) 1989. The Times Atlas and Encyclopaedia of the Sea. London, Times Books.
14.
Department of the Environment1992. Coastal Zone Protection and Planning: The Government's Response to the Second Report to the House of Commons Select Committee on the Environment.London, Her Majesty's Stationery Office.
15.
Department of the Environment and Welsh Office1992. Planning Policy Guidance: Coastal Planning. PPG20, London, Her Majesty's Stationery Office.
16.
ElliotR. and GareA. (eds.) 1983. Environmental Philosophy. Milton Keynes, UK, Open University Press.
17.
GibsonJ.1984. “Marine Nature Reserves”, Journal of Planning and Environmental Law, 699–706.
LysterS.1985. International Wildlife Law: An analysis of international treaties concerned with the conservation of wildlife. Cambridge, Grotius.
20.
MabeyR.1980. The common ground: A place for nature in Britain's future. London, Hutchinson.
21.
MacEwenA. and MacEwenM.1987. Greenprints for the Countryside?: The story of Britain's national parks. London, Allen & Unwin.
22.
MacEwenA. and MacEwenM.1982. National Parks, Conservation or Cosmetics?London, George Allen and Unwin.
23.
MillerG.T., Jr. 1992. Living in the Environment, Seventh Edition. Belmont, California, Wadsworth.
24.
MillerM.L. and KirkJ.1992. “Marine environmental ethics”, Ocean and Coastal Management17(3/4): 237–251.
25.
MooreN.W.1987. The bird of time: The science and politics of nature conservation. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
26.
MuirJ.1916. A Thousand Mile Walk to the Gulf. Dunwoody, Georgia, Norman S. Berg.
27.
NashR.F.1987. The Rights of Nature: A history of environmental ethics. Madison, University of Wisconsin Press.
28.
NicholsonE.M.1987. The New Environmental Age. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
29.
O'ConnorK.F. et al 1990. Land evaluation for nature conservation. Wellington, New Zealand, Department of Conservation.
30.
PinchotG.1947. Breaking New Ground. New York, Harcourt Brace and World.
31.
PoluninN.V.C.1983. “Marine ‘Genetic Resources’ and the potential role of protected areas in conserving them”, Environmental Conservation10(1): 31–41.
32.
PorrittJ.1992. “The Common Heritage: What Heritage? Common to Whom?”, Environmental Values1(3): 257–267.
33.
RadfordA.E. et al 1981. Natural Heritage: Classification, Inventory, and Information. Chapel Hill, North Carolina, University of North Carolina Press.
34.
RayG.C.1988. “Ecological diversity in coastal zones and oceans”. In Wilson1988, pp. 36–50.
35.
SalterC.L.1971. The Cultural Landscape. Belmont, California, Wadsworth.
36.
SheailJ.1976. Nature in Trust: A history of nature conservation in Britain. Glasgow and London, Blackie.
37.
SheailJ.1984. “Nature Reserves, National Parks and postwar reconstruction in Britain”, Environmental Conservation11(1): 29–34.
38.
SmithH.D. and LalwaniC.S.1984. The North Sea: Sea use management and planning. Cardiff, UK, UWIST Centre for Marine Law and Policy.
39.
StampL.D.1969. Nature Conservation in Britain. London, Collins.
40.
TansleyA.G.1945. Our heritage of wild nature: a plea for organised nature conservation.Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
41.
WarrenA. and GoldsmithF.B.1983. “An introduction to nature conservation”. In WarrenA., and GoldsmithF.B. (eds.) Conservation in Perspective, pp. 1–15. Chichester, John Wiley & Sons.
42.
WarrenL.M.1990. Statutory Marine Nature Reserves in Great Britain: A Progress Report 1989. Godalming, UK, World Wide Fund for Nature.
43.
WarrenL.M.1991. “Conservation – a Secondary Environmental Consideration”, Journal of Law and Society18(1): 64–80.
44.
WilsonE.O.1988. “The current state of biological diversity”. In WilsonE.O. (ed.) Biodiversity, pp. 3–18. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press.
