This article updates previous research on financial participation, using employee data from the latest (fourth) edition of the European Working Conditions Survey. This is the first to provide the employee perspective on this subject and to cover all sizes of private company in all sectors across the whole enlarged European Union. The contrast between these new findings and those from previous (company-based) surveys is considerable.
European Commission (1991) `The Pepper Report. Promotion of Employee Participation in the Profits and Enterprise Results', Social Europe, supplement 3/91, available online at: [ http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/docs/areas/participationatwork/pepper1.pdf ].
3.
European Commission (1996) Report from the Commission, Pepper II. COM(96) 697 final, available online at: [http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/docs/areas/participationatwork/pepper2.pdf ].
4.
European Commission (2002) Communication from the Commission on a framework for the promotion of employee financial participation. COM(2002) 364 final, available online at: [http://ec.europa.eu/employment_social/labour_law/docs/com2002_364_es.pdf ].
5.
European Economic and Social Committee (2003 ) Opinion on the Communication from the Commission on a framework for the promotion of employee financial participation, available online at: [http://www.lex.unict.it/eurolabor/en/documentation/altridoc/ces2003/ces284-2003en.pdf ].
6.
European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions (2004a) Financial Participation in the EU: Indicators for Benchmarking. Luxembourg: Office for the Official Publication of the European Communities.
7.
European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions (2004b) Financial Participation for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: Barriers and Potential Solutions. Luxembourg: Office for the Official Publication of the European Communities.
8.
European Foundation (2005) `European Industrial Relations Dictionary', available online at: [ http://www.eurofound.eu.int/industrialrelations/dictionary].
9.
European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions (2005b) Financial Participation in the EU: A Benchmaking Study of Slovenia. Luxembourg : Office for the Official Publications of the European Communities.
10.
European Foundation (2007) `EIRO Comparative Study on Employee Financial Participation in the New Member States' , available online at: [http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/eiro/studies/tn0701018s/index.html ].
11.
European Parliament (2003) `Working Document on the Commission Communication on a Framework for the Promotion of Employee Financial Participation' (PE 316.401), available online at: [http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/committees/empl/20021209/463323EN.pdf ].
12.
Parent-Thirion, A., Fernández-Macías, E., Hurley, J. and Vermeylen, G. (2007) `Fourth European Working Conditions Survey', European Foundation, available online at: [http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/pubdocs/2006/98/en/2/ef0698en.pdf].
13.
Pendleton, A. and Poutsma, E. (2004) `Financial Participation: The Role of Governments and Social Partners', European Foundation, available online at: [http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/pubdocs/2004/40/en/1/ef0440en.pdf ].
Welz, C. and Fernández-Macías, E. (2007) `Financial Participation of Employees in the European Union', European Foundation , available online at: [http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/pubdocs/2007/72/en/1/ef0772en.pdf ].
16.
European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions (2001a) Employee Share Ownership and Profit-Sharing in the EU. Luxembourg: Office for the Official Publications of the European Communities.
17.
European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions (2001b) Recent Trends in Employee FP in the EU. Luxembourg: Office for the Official Publications of the European Communities.