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Abstract

This is a commentary on Jack Martin’s article, “Carl Rogers’ Struggle to Be ‘Real’.” It expands the analysis of biographical material by adding personal experiences with Carl Rogers. Carl Rogers’ personal journey significantly influenced his humanistic theory on individual growth and self-actualization. While initially focused on psychotherapy, he later applied his theory of facilitative conditions to dyadic interactions and intergroup conflicts. Rogers emphasized congruence as a continuous process of self-awareness and communication, even acknowledging his own struggles with it. His democratic leadership style and belief in individual empowerment sometimes faced challenges in addressing systemic oppression. Ultimately, Rogers made substantial contributions to the growth of individuals, yet his theory didn’t fully account for social conditions of worth that devalue individuals based on identity or beliefs.

Keywords

Carl Rogers conditions of worth congruence person centered social change

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References

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(2025). Carl Rogers’ struggle to be “real” and its implications for understanding psychologists’ life–work connections and sociocultural impact. Theory & Psychology, 35(2), 246–265. https://doi.org/10.1177/09593543251324158

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Individual and social growth: A commentary on “Carl Rogers’ Struggle to Be ‘Real’”

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