In this study seven white heterosexual married couples ran audio recorders in the central living areas of their homes for an average of 10 days to capture ongoing interactions. Afterwards, I conducted private interviews with each partner, asking her or him to identify likes and dislikes (communication preferences) in a variety of taped episodes. The participants' perspectives and contextual information were incorporated in my analyses of conversational development. I found an intricate pattern of interactions whereby the women did more of the conversational work, yet were more likely to be silenced by the men.
Belk, Sharyn S. , Garcia-Falconi, Renan, Hernandez-Sanchez, Julita Elemi and Snell, William E. (1988) `Avoidance Strategy Use in the Intimate Relationships of Women and Men from Mexico and the United States', Psychology of Women Quarterly12: 165-174.
2.
Davis, Kathryn (1988) `Paternalism under the Microscope', in A.D. Todd and S. Fisher (eds) Gender and Discourse: The Power of Talk, pp. 19-54. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
3.
Dindia, Kathryn (1987) `The Effects of Sex of Subject and Sex of Partner on Interruptions', Human Communication Research13: 345-371.
4.
Fishman, Pamela (1978a) `Interaction: The Work Women Do', Social Problems25: 397-406.
5.
Fishman, Pamela (1978b) `What Do Couples Talk about When They're Alone?', in D. Butturff and E. Epstein (eds) Women's Language and Style, pp. 11-22. Akron, OH: University of Akron.
6.
Fishman, Pamela (1983) `Interaction: The Work Women Do', in Barrie Thorne, Cheris Kramarae and Nancy Henley (eds) Language, Gender and Society, pp. 89-102. Rowley, MA: Newbury House.
7.
Fitzpatrick, Mary Anne (1988) Between Husbands and Wives: Communication in Marriage. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
8.
Fitzpatrick, Mary Anne and Dindia, Kathryn (1986) `Couples and Other Strangers: Talk Time in Spouse-Stranger Interaction', Communication Research13: 625-652.
9.
Folger, Joseph P. and Poole, M. Scott (1984) Working through Conflict: A Communication Perspective. Glenview, IL: Scott, Foresman & Co.
10.
Henley, Nancy (1977) Body Politics. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
11.
Hite, Shere (1987) Women and Love: A Cultural Revolution in Progress. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.
12.
Jefferson, Gail (1989) `Letter to the Editor', Western Journal of Speech Communication53: 427-429.
13.
Kennedy, C. W. and Camden, C.L. (1983) `A New Look at Interruptions', The Western Journal of Speech Communication47: 45-58.
14.
Maltz, Daniel and Borker, Ruth (1982) `A Cultural Approach to Male-Female Miscommunication', in John Gumperz (ed.) Language and Social Identity, pp. 196-216. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
15.
Martin, J. N. and Craig, R. T. (1983) `Selected Linguistic Sex Differences during Initial Social Interactions of Same-sex and Mixed-sex Student Dyads', The Western Journal of Speech Communication47, 16-28.
16.
Murray, Stephen (1985) `Toward a Model of Members' Methods for Recognizing Interruptions', Language in Society14: 31-40.
17.
Pomerantz, Anita M. (1989) `Epilogue', Western Journal of Speech Communication53: 242-246.
18.
Rakow, Lana (1986) `Rethinking Gender Research in Communication', Journal of Communication36: 11-26.
19.
Roger, Derek (1989) `Experimental Studies of Dyadic Turn-taking Behavior', in Derek Roger and Peter Bull (eds) Conversation: An Interdisciplinary Perspective, pp. 75-95. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
20.
Rubin, Lillian (1976) World's of Pain: Life in the Working-class Family. New York: Basic Books.
21.
Rubin, Lillian (1983) Intimate Strangers. New York: Harper & Row.
22.
Sacks, Harvey , Schegloff, Emanuel, and Jefferson, Gail (1974) `A Simplest Systematics for the Organization of Turn-taking for Conversation', Language50: 696-735.
23.
Sattel, J. W. (1983) `Men, Inexpressiveness, and Power', in Barrie Thorne, Cheris Kramarae and Nancy Henley (eds) Language, Gender and Society, pp. 118-124. Rowley, MA: Newbury House.
24.
Schegloff, E. A. (1988) `On an Actual Virtual Servo-mechanism for Guessing Bad News: A Single Case Conjecture', Social Problems35: 442-457.
25.
Spender, Dale (1980) Man Made Language. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
26.
Spitzack, Carole and Carter, Kathryn (1989) `Research on Women's Communication: The Politics of Theory and Method', in Kathryn Carter and Carole Spitzack (eds), Doing Research on Women's Communication: Perspectives on Theory and Method, pp. 11-39. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
Thorne, Barrie , Kramarae, Cheris and Henley, Nancy (1983) `Language, Gender and Society: Opening a Second Decade of Research', in Barry Thorne, Cheris Kramarae and Nancy Henley (eds) Language, Gender and Society, pp. 7-24. Rowley, MA: Newbury House.
29.
West, Candace and Garcia, Angela (1988) `Conversational Shift Work: A Study of Topical Transitions between Women and Men', Social Problems35: 551-575.
30.
West, Candace and Zimmerman, Donald (1983) `Small Insults: A Study of Interruptions in Cross-sex Conversations between Unacquainted Persons', in Barrie Thorne, Cheris Kramarae and Nancy Henley (eds) Language, Gender and Society, pp. 103-117. Rowley, MA: Newbury House.
