A three-phase development of institutions for the mad is suggested, mainly on the
basis of studies in Norwegian legal history archives. The discrepancy between two
reports of 1812 and 1828 indicates a different watershed in the Norwegian history of
psychiatry from the mythical royal decree of 1736.
Holst, Frederik
(1823) Betragtninger over de nyere Britiske
Fængsler [Reflections on the newer British prisons] (
Christiania: Jacob Lehmanns Enke
).
4.
Holst, Frederik (1828) Beretning, Betænkning og Indstilling/fra
en til at undersøge de Sindssvages Kaar i Norge og gjøre
Forslag til deres Forbedring/i Aaret 1825 naadigst nedsat Kongelig
Commission..., udgivet af [F. Holst] [Report of the Madhouse Commission]
(Christiania: Jacob Lehmanns Enke).
5.
Kringlen, Einar
(2004)
A history of Norwegian psychiatry
. History of Psychiatry, 15 (3),
259–283
.
6.
Ludvigsen, Kari
(1998) Kunnskap og politikk i norsk sinnssykevesen
1820–1920 [Knowledge and politics in the Norwegian lunacy care;
dissertation] (
Universitetet i Bergen: Institutt for
administrasjon og organisasjonsvitenskap
. Rapport nr. 63/1998).
7.
Scull, Andrew
(1993) The Most Solitary of Afflictions: Madness and Society
in Britain, 1700–1900 (
New Haven/London: Yale University Press).
8.
Scull, Andrew
(2004)
The insanity of place
. History of Psychiatry, 15 (4),
417–436
.
9.
Winge, Paul
(1917) Den norske Sindssygeret historisk fremstillet [The
Norwegian legal system concerning lunacy in historical perspective], Vol.
3 (
Kristiania: Jacob Dybvad
).