The aim of this article was to fabricate and characterization of bamboo dust (BD) with white dholpur stone powder (WDSP) in ceramic tile manufacturing. Bamboo dust was varied from 0%, 5%, 6%, 7%, and 8%. WDSP was varied from 12%, 7%, 6%, 5%, and 4%. The ceramic tiles were fabricated by a hydraulic compressed uniaxial pressing machine at 24 MPa. Water absorption, ignition loss, shrinkage rates, breaking strength, modulus of rupture, etc. were investigated in this work. X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to determine crystalline structure, chemical composition, and overall morphology of ceramic tiles. The result revealed that the maximum linear shrinkage was obtained in WA-5-IV (5.07%). While the maximum rupture modulus was depicted in WA-4 (49.93 (N/mm2)).
KoroneosCDomprosA. Environmental assessment of brick production in Greece. Build Environ2007; 42: 2114–2123.
2.
Settembre BlundoDGarcía-MuiñaFEPiniM, et al.Sustainability as source of competitive advantages in mature sectors: the case of ceramic district of sassuolo (Italy). Smart Sust Built Env2019; 8: 53–79.
3.
Ibáñez-ForésVBoveaMDSimóA. Life cycle assessment of ceramic tiles: Environmental and statistical analysis. Int J Life Cycle Asses2011 Nov; 16: 916–928.
4.
BoveaMDSauraÚFerreroJL,et al.Cradle-to-gate study of red clay for use in the ceramic industry. Int J Life Cycle Assess2007; 12: 439–447.
5.
Pérez-LombardLOrtizJGonzálezR,et al.A review of benchmarking, rating and labelling concepts within the framework of building energy certification schemes. Energy Build2009; 41: 272–278.
6.
LozanoR. Towards better embedding sustainability into companies’ systems: an analysis of voluntary corporate initiatives. J Cleaner Prod2012; 25: 14–26.
7.
BossleMBde BarcellosMDVieiraLM,et al.The drivers for adoption of eco-innovation. J Cleaner Prod2016; 113: 861–872.
8.
BoschiGBonviciniGMasiG,et al.Recycling insight into the ceramic tile manufacturing industry. Open Ceramics2023; 16: 100471.
9.
Gabaldón-EstevanDCriadoEMonfortE. The green factor in European manufacturing: a case study of the spanish ceramic tile industry. J Cleaner Prod2014; 70: 242–250.
10.
MakSLTangWFLiCH, et al.A study on recycling the plastic wastes with bamboo on making wall tiles. In: 2021 IEEE international conference on industrial engineering and engineering management (IEEM), Dec 13 2021, pp.1184–1188. China: IEEE.
11.
MezquitaABoixJMonfortE,et al.Energy saving in ceramic tile kilns: cooling gas heat recovery. Appl Therm Eng2014; 65: 102–110.
12.
NicolettiGMNotarnicolaBTassielliG. Comparative life cycle assessment of flooring materials: ceramic versus marble tiles. J Cleaner Prod2002; 10: 283–296.
13.
JonnalaSNGogoiDDeviS, et al.A comprehensive study of building materials and bricks for residential construction. Constr Build Mater2024; 425: 135931.
14.
CaglayanHCaliskanH. Energy, exergy and sustainability assessments of a cogeneration system for ceramic industry. Appl Therm Eng2018; 136: 504–515.
15.
GüngörGLKaraAGardiniD, et al.Ink-jet printability of aqueous ceramic inks for digital decoration of ceramic tiles. Dyes Pigm2016; 127: 148–154.
16.
RibeiroFMPachecoJW. Cleaner production at an environmental agency: 15 years of experience at CETESB. In3rd International Workshop on Advances in Cleaner Production: Cleaner Production Initiatives and Challenges for a Sustainable World, Sao Paulo. http://www. advancesincleanerproduction. net/third/files/sessoes A 2011 (Vol. 6).
17.
WangYWeiFLuoG, et al.The large-scale production of carbon nanotubes in a nano-agglomerate fluidized-bed reactor. Chem Phys Lett2002; 364: 568–572.
18.
LaoXXuXJiangW, et al.Effect of excess MgO on microstructure and thermal properties of cordierite ceramics for high-temperature thermal storage. Ceram Int2019; 45: 22264–22272.
19.
SaifSMubeenSAbbassW, et al.Exploring the feasibility of utilizing high plastic clays as an alternative material to bentonite clay in the production of ceramic tile: advancing towards efficient life cycle cost. Case Stud Const Ma2024; 20: e03277.
20.
SaifSMubinSAbbassW, et al.Utilizing machine learning to integrate silica-based production waste material in ceramic tiles manufacturing: progressing toward sustainable solutions. Ceram Int2024; 50: 18880–18906.
21.
RanaAKallaPVermaHK,et al.Recycling of dimensional stone waste in concrete: a review. J Cleaner Prod2016; 135: 312–331.
22.
LiuZLuZMeiB, et al.Influence of thermal condition on the shrinkage and bond strength of polymer-modified ceramic tile adhesive. Int J Adhes Adhes2024; 130: 103647.
23.
ManikandanKPNanthakumarPBalachandarM, et al.Partial replacement of aggregate with ceramic tile in concrete. Mater Today Proc2023.
24.
GharibiHMostofinejadD. Thermal and mechanical properties of concrete containing porcelain ceramic tile waste as fine and coarse aggregates. Mag Concr Res2023; 75: 123–134.
25.
GuptaVSiddiqueSChaudharyS. Characterization of different types of fly ash collected from various sources in central India. Mater Today Proc2019; 18: 5076–5080.
26.
ShahHMMaitiKN. Development of glazed wall tiles through optimal utilization of fly ash. Trans Indian Ceram Soc2001; 60: 145–149.
27.
MeenaRMallikMYadavR, et al.Investigation of physical properties of bamboo dust with marble powder filled ceramic composites: sustainable approach for ceramic tiles manufacturing. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications2024; 238: 1425–1437.
28.
GuptaVPathakDKKumarR, et al.Production of colored bi-layered bricks from stone processing wastes: structural and spectroscopic characterization. Constr Build Mater2021; 278: 122339.
29.
DasSKDanaKSinghN,et al.Shrinkage and strength behaviour of quartzitic and kaolinitic clays in wall tile compositions. Appl Clay Sci2005; 29: 137–143.
30.
BudhathokiPPaudyalGOliR, et al.Assessment on the characterization of mineralogical phase of ceramic tiles available in Kathmandu valley (Nepal) using XRD and FTIR analyses. Inte J Appl Sci Biotechnol2018; 6: 238–243.
31.
RajamannanBAlyana SundaramCKViruthagiriG,et al.Instrumental characterization of flyash added ceramic tiles by XRF, XRD and FTIR. Indian J Appl Res2011; 3: 101–103.
32.
MarelHVBeutelspacherH. Atlas of infrared spectroscopy of clay minerals and their admixtures. 1976.
33.
TuddenhamWMLyonRJ. Infrared techniques in the identification and measurement of minerals. Anal Chem1960; 32: 1630–1634.
34.
AfrinTKanwarRKWangX,et al.Properties of bamboo fibres produced using an environmentally benign method. J Text Inst2014; 105: 1293–1299.
35.
LiuZZhangTZhangJ, et al.Ash fusion characteristics of bamboo, wood and coal. Energy2018; 161: 517–522.
36.
YadavRSonwalSSharmaRP, et al.Ranking analysis of tribological, mechanical, and thermal properties of nano hydroxyapatite filled dental restorative composite materials using the R-method. Polym Adv Technol2024; 35: e70010.
37.
YadavRSainiSSonwalS, et al.Optimization and ranking of dental restorative composites by ENTROPY-VIKOR and VIKOR-MATLAB. Polym Adv Technol2024; 35: e6526.
38.
YadavRLeeHH. Fabrication, characterization, and selection using FAHP-TOPSIS technique of zirconia, titanium oxide, and marble dust powder filled dental restorative composite materials. Polym Adv Technol2022; 33: 3286–3295.
39.
YadavRLeeHH. Ranking and selection of dental restorative composite materials using FAHP-FTOPSIS technique: an application of multi criteria decision making technique. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater2022; 132: 105298.
40.
YadavRSinghMMeenaA, et al.Selection and ranking of dental restorative composite materials using hybrid entropy-VIKOR method: an application of MCDM technique. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater2023; 147: 106103.
41.
YadavR. Fabrication, characterization, and optimization selection of ceramic particulate reinforced dental restorative composite materials. Polym Polym Compos2022; 30: 09673911211062755.
42.
YadavR. Analytic hierarchy process-technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution: a multi criteria decision-making technique to select the best dental restorative composite materials. Polym Compos2021; 42: 6867–6877.
Supplementary Material
Please find the following supplemental material available below.
For Open Access articles published under a Creative Commons License, all supplemental material carries the same license as the article it is associated with.
For non-Open Access articles published, all supplemental material carries a non-exclusive license, and permission requests for re-use of supplemental material or any part of supplemental material shall be sent directly to the copyright owner as specified in the copyright notice associated with the article.
