Nowadays, the utilization of natural fiber reinforced composite has increased frequently. These natural fibers have significant features like low cost, renewable, and, more importantly, biodegradable in nature, making them to be utilized for various industrial sectors. However, the massive demand for natural fiber reinforced composites (NFRC), forces them to be machined and operated, which is required for countless areas in multiple industries like automotive, marine, aerospace and constructions. But before obtaining the final shape of any specimen, this specimen should come across numerous machining processes to get the desired shape and structure. Therefore, the present review paper focused on the various aspects during conventional and unconventional machining of the NFRC. It covers the work by exploring the influence of all input variables on the outcome produced after machining the NFRC. Various methodologies and tools are also discussed in this article for reducing the machining defects. The machining of the NFRC is found as a challenging task due to insufficient interlocking between the matrix and fibers, and minimum knowledge in machining characteristics and appropriate input parameters. Thus, this review is trying to assist the readers to grasp a basic understanding and information during the machining of the NFRC in every aspect.
WestmanMPFifieldLSSimmonsKL, et al.Natural fiber composites: a review. New York, NY: United States, 2010, pp. 3–10.
3.
MohanKRajmohanT. Fabrication and characterization of MWCNT filled hybrid natural fiber composites. J Nat Fibers2017; 14(6): 864–874.
4.
NassarMMArunachalamRAlzebdehKI. Machinability of natural fiber reinforced composites: a review. Int J Adv Manuf Tech2017; 88(9–12): 2985–3004.
5.
KuHWangHPattarachaiyakoopN, et al.A review on the tensile properties of natural fiber reinforced polymer composites. Composites B Eng2011; 42(4): 856–873.
AllredRE. Carbon-reinforced composite recycling: process and business development. In: Global Outlook for Carbon Fibers 2005. San Diego, CA: Intertech Conferences; 2005.
IRFANMHabibFKHALIDK, et al.Effect of orientation of glass fiber on mechanical properties of GRP composites. J Chem Soc Pak2010; 32(6): 265.
10.
PrashanthSSubbayaKMNithinK, et al.Fiber reinforced composites-a review. J Mater Sci Eng2017; 6(03): 2–6.
11.
LiQLiYMaH, et al.Effect of processing temperature on the static and dynamic mechanical properties and failure mechanisms of flax fiber reinforced composites. Compos Commun2020; 20: 100343.
12.
RameshPDurga PrasadBNarayanaK. Characterization of kenaf fiber and its composites: a review. J Reinforced Plastics Composites2018; 37(11): 731–737.
13.
GognaEKumarRAnuragAK, et al.A comprehensive review on jute fiber reinforced composites. Lecture Notes Mech Eng2019: 459–467.
14.
WollerdorferMBaderH. Influence of natural fibres on the mechanical properties of biodegradable polymers. Ind Crops Products1998; 8(2): 105–112.
HolberyJHoustonD. Natural-fiber-reinforced polymer composites in automotive applications. Jom2006; 58(11): 80–86.
17.
PandeyJKAhnSHLeeCS, et al.Recent advances in the application of natural fiber based composites. Macromolecular Mater Eng2010; 295(11): 975–989.
18.
Ramezani KakroodiAKazemiYRodrigueD. Mechanical, rheological, morphological and water absorption properties of maleated polyethylene/hemp composites: effect of ground tire rubber addition. Composites Part B: Eng2013; 51: 337–344.
19.
Van de WeyenbergIIvensJDe CosterA, et al.Influence of processing and chemical treatment of flax fibres on their composites. Composites Sci Technol2003; 63(9): 1241–1246.
20.
FragassaC. Marine applications of natural fibre-reinforced composites: a manufacturing case study. In: Advances in Applications of Industrial Biomaterials. Cham, Switzerland: Springer; 2017, pp. 21–47.
21.
SenTReddyHJ. Various industrial applications of hemp, kinaf, flax and ramie natural fibres. Int J Innovation, Manage Technol2011; 2(3): 192.
22.
Nurul FazitaMRJayaramanKBhattacharyyaD, et al.Green composites made of bamboo fabric and poly (Lactic) acid for packaging applications-a review. Materials2016; 9(6): 435.
23.
RojasCCeaMIriarteA, et al.Thermal insulation materials based on agricultural residual wheat straw and corn husk biomass, for application in sustainable buildings. Sustain Mater Tech2019; 20: e00102.
24.
XiaCRenHShiSQ, et al.Natural fiber composites with EMI shielding function fabricated using VARTM and Cu film magnetron sputtering. Appl Surf Sci2016; 362: 335–340.
25.
XiaCYuJShiSQ, et al.Natural fiber and aluminum sheet hybrid composites for high electromagnetic interference shielding performance. Composites Part B: Eng2017; 114: 121–127.
26.
TavaresTDAntunesJCFerreiraF, et al.Biofunctionalization of natural fiber-reinforced biocomposites for biomedical applications. Biomolecules2020; 10(1): 148.
27.
Bottino-LeoneDLarcherMHerrera-AvellanosaD, et al.Evaluation of natural-based internal insulation systems in historic buildings through a holistic approach. Energy2019; 181: 521–531.
28.
YuanHWangFLiS, et al.A cellulose substance derived nanofibrous CoS-nanoparticle/carbon composite as a high-performance anodic material for lithium-ion batteries. New J Chem2020; 44(5): 1846–1857.
29.
DammerLCarusMIfflandK, et al.Current situation and trends of the bio-based industries in Europe with a focus on bio-based materials: pilot study for BBI JU. Khargapur, India: Nova-Institute, 2017.
30.
FangueiroRRanaS. Natural fibers: advances in science and technology towards industrial applications. Paris, France: Springer, 2016.
31.
MohantyAKMisraMHinrichsenG. Biofibres, biodegradable polymers and biocomposites: an overview. Macromolecular Mater Eng2000; 276-277(1): 1–24.
32.
RajSSRDhasJERJesuthanamCP. Challenges on machining characteristics of natural fiber-reinforced composites–a review. J Reinf Plast Compos2020; 0: 1–29.
33.
LotfiALiHDaoDV, et al.Natural fiber–reinforced composites: a review on material, manufacturing, and machinability. J Thermoplast Compos Mater2019: 1–47.
34.
RazaqAKhanAAAsifMH, et al.Dielectric studies of environmentally friendly and flexible lignocelluloses fibrils for miniaturization of patch antenna. Mod Phys Lett B2015; 29(30): 1550187.
35.
DusenburyMA. Wisteria grain bag and other tree bast fiber textiles of Japan. Text Soc Am1992: 259–270.
36.
LevetinEMcMahonK. Plants and society. Dubuque, lowa: WCB/McGraw-Hill, 1999.
37.
XuXJayaramanKMorinC, et al.Life cycle assessment of wood-fiber-reinforced polypropylene composites. J Mater Process Technol2008; 198(1–3): 168–177.
38.
SapuanSMTamrinKFNukmanY, et al.1.8 natural fiber-reinforced composites: types, development, manufacturing process, and measurement. Compr Mater Finish2016: 203.
39.
BabuGDBabuKSGowdBUM. Effect of machining parameters on milled natural fiber-reinforced plastic composites. J Adv Mech Eng2013; 1: 1–12.
40.
Paulo DavimJSilvaLRFestasA, et al.Machinability study on precision turning of PA66 polyamide with and without glass fiber reinforcing. Mater Des2009; 30(2): 228–234.
41.
ShyhaISooSLAspinwallD, et al.Effect of laminate configuration and feed rate on cutting performance when drilling holes in carbon fibre reinforced plastic composites. J Mater Process Technol2010; 210(8): 1023–1034.
42.
BhatnagarNNaikNKRamakrishnanN. Experimental investigations of drilling on CFRP composites. Mater Manufact Process1993; 8(6): 683–701.
43.
AbdullahABSapuanSM. Hole-making and drilling technology for composites: advantages, limitations and potential. Sawston, UK: Woodhead Publishing, 2019.
44.
RibeiroJECésarMBLopesH. Optimization of machining parameters to improve the surface quality. Proced Struct Integ2017; 5: 355–362.
45.
BabuGDBabuKSGowdBUM. Effect of machining parameters on milled natural fiber-reinforced plastic composites. J Adv Mech Eng2013; 1: 1–12.
46.
PawarPJVidhateUSKhalkarMY. Improving the quality characteristics of abrasive water jet machining of marble material using multi-objective artificial bee colony algorithm. J Comput Des Eng2018; 5(3): 319–328.
47.
MeijerJ. Laser beam machining (LBM), state of the art and new opportunities. J Mater Process Technol2004; 149(1–3): 2–17.
48.
Sheikh-AhmadJY. Nontraditional machining of FRPs. In: Machining of polymer composites. Boston, MA: Springer; 2009, pp. 237–291.
49.
ShiHYuanSLiZ, et al.Evaluation of surface roughness based on sampling array for rotary ultrasonic machining of carbon fiber reinforced polymer composites. Measurement2019; 138: 175–181.
50.
GuuYHHochengHTaiNH, et al.Effect of electrical discharge machining on the characteristics of carbon fiber reinforced carbon composites. J Mater Sci2001; 36(8): 2037–2043.
51.
KomanduriR. Machining of fiber-reinforced composites. Machining Science Technology1997; 1(1): 113–152.
52.
Buj-CorralITejo-OteroAFenollosa-ArtésF. Development of am technologies for metals in the sector of medical implants. Metals2020; 10(5): 686.
53.
DunleaveyJMarimuthuSAntarM. Non-conventional machining of metal matrix composites. In: Advances in Machining of Composite Materials. Cham, Switzerland: Springer; 2021, pp. 183183–217217.
54.
NamTHOgiharaSTungNH, et al.Effect of alkali treatment on interfacial and mechanical properties of coir fiber reinforced poly(butylene succinate) biodegradable composites. Composites Part B: Eng2011; 42(6): 1648–1656.
55.
Van de WeyenbergIChi TruongTVangrimdeB, et al.Improving the properties of UD flax fibre reinforced composites by applying an alkaline fibre treatment. Compos A Appl Sci Manufact2006; 37(9): 1368–1376.
56.
DavimJPMataFGaitondeVN, et al.Machinability evaluation in unreinforced and reinforced PEEK composites using response surface models. J Thermoplast Compos Mater2010; 23(1): 5–18.
57.
KhashabaUASeifMAElhamidMA. Drilling analysis of chopped composites. Composites Part A: Appl Sci Manufacturing2007; 38(1): 61–70.
58.
AbraoAMFariaPERubioJC, et al.Drilling of fiber reinforced plastics: a review. J Mater Process Technol2007; 186(1–3): 1–7.
59.
Merino-PérezJLRoyerRMersonE, et al.Influence of workpiece constituents and cutting speed on the cutting forces developed in the conventional drilling of CFRP composites. Compos Structures2016; 140: 621–629.
60.
PanneerselvamTRaghuramanSKandavelTK, et al.Evaluation and analysis of delamination during drilling on sisal-glass fibres reinforced polymer. Measurement2020; 154: 107462.
61.
SekaranASJKumarKP. Study on drilling of woven sisal and aloevera natural fibre polymer composite. Mater Today Proc2019; 16: 640–646.
62.
ArputhabalanJPrabhuSPalanikumarK, et al.Assay of machining attributes in drilling of natural hybrid fiber reinforced polymer composite. Mater Today Proc2019; 16: 1097–1105.
63.
DebnathKSisodiaMKumarA, et al.Damage-free hole making in fiber-reinforced composites: an innovative tool design approach. Mater Manufact Process2016; 31(10): 1400–1408.
64.
SakthivelMVijayakumarSPrasadNK. Drilling analysis on basalt/sisal reinforced polymer composites using ANOVA and regression model. Appl Math Sci2015; 9(66): 3285–3290.
VelumaniSNavaneethakrishnanPJayabalS, et al.Mathematical modeling and prediction of the thrust force and torque in drilling of sisal/glass-vinyl ester hybrid composite using the RSM, MLPNN, RBFN and ENN methods. Indian J Eng Mater S2013; 20(4): 289–298.
67.
DuraoLMPGoncalvesDJTavaresJMR, et al.Drilling delamination outcomes on glass and sisal reinforced plastics. Mater Sci Forum2013; 730: 301–306.
68.
RameshMPalanikumarKReddyKH. Influence of tool materials on thrust force and delamination in drilling sisal-glass fiber reinforced polymer (S-GFRP) composites. Proced Mater Sci2014; 5: 1915–1921.
69.
ChandramohanDMarimuthuK. Drilling of natural fiber particle reinforced polymer composite material. Int J Adv Eng Res Stud2011; 1(1): 134–145.
70.
AthijayamaniANatarajanUThiruchitrambalamM. Prediction and comparison of thrust force and torque in drilling of natural fiber hybrid composite using regression and artificial neural network modelling. Int J Mach Mach Mater2010; 8(1–2): 131–145.
71.
SaraswatiPKSahooSParidaSP, et al.Fabrication, characterization and drilling operation of natural fiber reinforced hybrid composite with filler (Fly-Ash/Graphene). Mater Today2020; 26: 2328–2332.
72.
BajpaiPKDebnathKSinghI. Hole making in natural fiber-reinforced polylactic acid laminates. J Thermoplast Compos Mater2017; 30(1): 30–46.
73.
KishoreDSinghIDvivediA. Drilling characteristics of sisal fiber-reinforced epoxy and polypropylene composites. Mater Manuf Process2014; 29(11–12): 1401–1409.
74.
NavaneethakrishnanSAthijayamaniA. Measurement and analysis of thrust force and torque in drilling of sisal fiber polymer composites filled with coconut shell powder. Int J Plastics Technol2016; 20(1): 42–56.
PatelUPatelKGohilP, et al.Investigations on drilling of unidirectional hemp-polyester composites. Int J Mech Eng Technol2019; 1: 707–718.
77.
MalakarCTrishulMAShreyasP. Investigation of drilling characteristics of screwpine fibers reinforced composite. Mater Today Proc2020; 27: 1967–1971.
78.
SridharanVMuthukrishnanN. Optimization of machinability of polyester/modified jute fabric composite using grey relational analysis (GRA). Proced Eng2013; 64: 1003–1012.
79.
VenkateshwaranNElayaPerumalA. Hole quality evaluation of natural fiber composite using image analysis technique. J Reinf Plast Compos2013; 32(16): 1188–1197.
80.
JayabalSVelumaniSNavaneethakrishnanP, et al.Mechanical and machinability behaviors of woven coir fiber-reinforced polyester composite. Fibers Polym2013; 14(9): 1505–1514.
81.
AbilashNSivapragashM. Optimizing the delamination failure in bamboo fiber reinforced polyester composite. J King Saud Univ - Eng Sci2016; 28(1): 92–102.
82.
BelaadiALaouiciHBourchakM. Mechanical and drilling performance of short jute fiber-reinforced polymer biocomposites: statistical approach. Int J Adv Manuf Tech2020; 106(5): 1989–2006.
83.
AravindhSUmanathK. Delamination in drilling of natural fibre reinforced polymer composites produced by compression moulding. Appl Mech Mater2015; 766-767: 796–800.
84.
Rezghi MalekiHHamediMKubouchiM, et al.Experimental study on drilling of jute fiber reinforced polymer composites. J Compos Mater2019; 53(3): 283–295.
85.
RameshMPalanikumarKReddyKH. Experimental investigation and analysis of machining characteristics in drilling hybrid glass-sisal-jute fiber reinforced polymer composites. In: 5th international & 26th All India Manufacturing Technology, Design and Research Conference, Assam, India, 12–14 December 2014, pp. 1–6.
86.
ChandrabaktySRenrengIDjafarZ, et al.Experimental study and investigation of thrust force and delamination damage of drilled ramie woven reinforced composites. Int J Automotive Mech Eng2020; 17(1): 7618–7628.
87.
AlsaeedTYousifBF. Machinability of glass/date palm fibre epoxy composites. Int J Machining Machinability Mater2014; 16(2): 129–150.
88.
ChaudharyVGohilPP. Investigations on drilling of bidirectional cotton polyester composite. Mater Manufact Process2016; 31(7): 960–968.
89.
Díaz-ÁlvarezARubio-LópezÁSantiusteC, et al.Experimental analysis of drilling induced damage in biocomposites. Textile Res J2018; 88(22): 2544–2558.
90.
MercyJLSivashankariPSangeethaM, et al.Genetic optimization of machining parameters affecting thrust force during drilling of pineapple fiber composite plates - an experimental approach. J Nat Fibers2020: 1–12.
91.
GokulkumarSThylaPRArunRamnathR, et al.Acoustical analysis and drilling process optimization of camellia sinensis/ananas comosus/GFRP/epoxy composites by TOPSIS for indoor applications. J Nat Fibers2020: 1–18.
92.
VinayagamoorthyRManojIVNarendra KumarG, et al.A central composite design based fuzzy logic for optimization of drilling parameters on natural fiber reinforced composite. J Mech Sci Technol2018; 32(5): 2011–2020.
93.
VinayagamoorthyRRajeswariNKaruppiahB. Optimization studies on thrust force and torque during drilling of natural fiber reinforced sandwich composites. Jordan J Mech Ind Eng2014; 8(6): 385–392.
94.
JayabalSNatarajanU. Optimization of thrust force, torque, and tool wear in drilling of coir fiber-reinforced composites using Nelder–Mead and genetic algorithm methods. Int J Adv Manuf Tech2010; 51(1–4): 371–381.
95.
MokhtarSHaronCHCGhaniJA, et al.Evaluation of thrust force in drilling of Woven Kenaf fiber reinforced epoxy composite laminates. J Mech Eng2017; 3(1): 149–169.
96.
Rezghi MalekiHHamediMKubouchiM, et al.Experimental investigation on drilling of natural flax fiber-reinforced composites. Mater Manufact Process2019; 34(3): 283–292.
97.
WangDOnawumiPYIsmailSO, et al.Machinability of natural-fibre-reinforced polymer composites: conventional vs ultrasonically-assisted machining. Composites Part A: Appl Sci Manufacturing2019; 119: 188–195.
98.
JainNSomvanshiKSGopePC, et al.Mechanical characterization and machining performance evaluation of rice husk/epoxy an agricultural waste based composite material. J Mech Behav Mater2019; 28(1): 29–38.
99.
JohnRLinRJayaramanK, et al.Effects of machining parameters on surface quality of composites reinforced with natural fibers. Mater Manufact Process2021; 36(1): 73–83.
100.
Senthil NathanDRajkumarKGnanavelbabuA, et al.Mechanical properties and machinability studies on the human hair-coconut coir-glass fibre hybrid composite. Appl Mech Mater2016; 852: 79–84.
101.
PanneerdhassRGnanavelbabuARajkumarK. Preparation, properties and machinability study of luffa fiber - groundnut shell reinforced epoxy composite. Appl Mech Mater2016; 852: 29–35.
102.
AbilashNSivapragashM. Optimizing the delamination failure in bamboo fiber reinforced polyester composite. J King Saud Univ - Eng Sci2016; 28(1): 92–102.
103.
ParthipanNIlangkumaranMMariduraiT, et al.Effect of silane treated silicon (IV) oxide nanoparticle addition on mechanical, impact damage and drilling characteristics of Kenaf fibre-reinforced epoxy composite. Silicon2020; 12(2): 459–467.
104.
PatelKGohilPPChaudharyV. Investigations on drilling of hemp/glass hybrid composites. Mater Manufact Process2018; 33(15): 1714–1725.
105.
LotfiALiHDaoDV. Machinability analysis in drilling flax fiber-reinforced polylactic acid bio-composite laminates. Int J Mater Metall Eng2019; 13(9): 443–447.
106.
BabuGDBabuKSGowdB. Optimization of machining parameters in drilling hemp fiber reinforced composites to maximize the tensile strength using design experiments. Ind J Eng Mater Sci2013; 20(5): 385–390.
107.
AzuanSASJuraidiJMMuhamadWMW. Evaluation of delamination in drilling rice husk reinforced polyester composites. Appl Mech Mater2012; 232: 106–110.
108.
JayabalSNatarajanU. Drilling analysis of coir-fibre-reinforced polyester composites. Bull Mater Sci2011; 34(7): 1563–1567.
109.
ChetiaPSamantaSSinghTJ. Parametric optimization in drilling of Bamboo/Basalt hybrid composite. Mater Today Proc2018; 5(2): 5544–5552.
110.
DebnathKSinghIDvivediA. On the analysis of force during secondary processing of natural fiber-reinforced composite laminates. Polym Composites2017; 38(1): 164–174.
111.
JayabalSNatarajanUSekarU. Regression modeling and optimization of machinability behavior of glass-coir-polyester hybrid composite using factorial design methodology. Int J Adv Manuf Technol2011; 55(1–4): 263–273.
112.
BalajiNSJayabalSKalyana SundaramS, et al.Delamination analysis in drilling of coir-polyester composites using design of experiments. Adv Mater Res2014; 984-985: 185–193.
113.
JayaprakashVSivasaravananSBupesh RajaVK, et al.Optimization of drilling parameters of epoxy/rice husk composite material. Mater Today Proc2020; 21: 104–107.
114.
RajaramanGAgastiSKJenarthananMP. Investigation on effect of process parameters on delamination during drilling of kenaf‐banana fiber reinforced in epoxy hybrid composite using Taguchi method. Polym Composites2020; 41(3): 994–1002.
115.
AlzebdehKNassarMAl-HinaiN, et al.Assessment of induced-delamination of drilled date palm fronds polypropylene bio-composites. Key Eng Mater2020; 845: 3–8.
116.
Roy ChoudhuryMDebnathK. A study of drilling behavior of unidirectional bamboo fiber-reinforced green composites. J Inst Eng (India) Ser C2020; 101(2): 219–227.
117.
YallewTBKumarPSinghI. A study about hole making in woven jute fabric-reinforced polymer composites. Proc Inst Mech Eng L J Mater Des Appl2016; 230(4): 888–898.
118.
DavimJPReisP. Damage and dimensional precision on milling carbon fiber-reinforced plastics using design experiments. J Mater Process Technol2005; 160(2): 160–167.
119.
Paulo DavimJSilvaLRFestasA, et al.Machinability study on precision turning of PA66 polyamide with and without glass fiber reinforcing. Mater Des2009; 30(2): 228–234.
120.
ÇelikYHKilickapEKilickapAİ. An experimental study on milling of natural fiber (jute)- reinforced polymer composites. J Compos Mater2019; 53(22): 3127–3137.
121.
BalasubramanianKSultanMTHCardonaF, et al.Machining analysis of natural fibre reinforced composites using fuzzy logic. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng2016; 152(1): 012051.
122.
SankarBRUmamaheswarraoPSrinivasuluV, et al.Optimization of milling process on jute polyester composite using Taguchi based grey relational analysis coupled with principle component analysis. Mater Today2015; 2(4–5): 2522–2531.
123.
ÇelikYHAlpMS. Determination of milling performance of jute and flax fiber reinforced composites. J Nat Fibers2020: 1–15.
124.
HarunASiaTTChe HaronCH, et al.A study on parameter optimization of the delamination factor (Fd) in Milling Kenaf fiber reinforced plastics composite materials using DOE method. J Mech Eng2017; 1: 211–224.
125.
bin HarunAbin Che HaronCHbinti MokhtarS, et al.Study the effect of milling parameters on surface roughness during Milling Kenaf fiber reinforced plastic. Adv Environ Biol2015; 9(13): 46–53.
126.
AzmiHHaronCHCGhaniJA, et al.Study on machinability effect of surface roughness in Milling Kenaf fiber reinforced plastic composite (unidirectional) using response surface methodology. ARPN J Eng Appl Sci2016; 11(7): 4761–4766.
127.
PatelKPatelKGohilP, et al.Investigations of milling parameters on hemp fiber reinforced composite using ANOVA and regression. Appl Mech Mater2018; 877: 177–182.
128.
ChegdaniFMezghaniSEl MansoriM, et al.Fiber type effect on tribological behavior when cutting natural fiber reinforced plastics. Wear2015; 332-333: 772–779.
129.
ChegdaniFEl MansoriM. Tribo-functional effects of double-crossed helix on surface finish, cutting friction and tool wear mechanisms during the milling process of natural fiber composites. Wear2019; 426-427: 1507–1514.
130.
MustafaARAzmiAIZakariaMS, et al.Evaluation of delamination damage and surface roughness in end milling flax fibre composites. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng2019; 670(1): 012009.
131.
ChegdaniFMezghaniSEl MansoriM. On the multiscale tribological signatures of the tool helix angle in profile milling of woven flax fiber composites. Tribology Int2016; 100: 132–140.
132.
ChegdaniFMezghaniSEl MansoriM. Experimental study of coated tools effects in dry cutting of natural fiber reinforced plastics. Surf Coat Technol2015; 284: 264–272.
133.
ChegdaniFMezghaniSEl MansoriM. Correlation between mechanical scales and analysis scales of topographic signals under milling process of natural fibre composites. J Compos Mater2017; 51(19): 2743–2756.
134.
ChegdaniFEl MansoriM. New multiscale approach for machining analysis of natural fiber reinforced bio-composites. J Manuf Sci Eng2019; 141(1): 011004.
135.
MutalibMZAJamalMJAhmadSAS. Effect of machining parameters on delamination during milled banana fiber reinforced polyester composites. J Eng Sci Res2017; 1(1): 9–13.
136.
EllenbergerAPolliMLAzevedoECD, et al.End milling of banana stem fiber and polyurethane derived from castor oil composite. J Nat Fibers2019: 1–10.
137.
RameshaNSiddaramaiahNAAkhtarS. Effect of banyan tree saw dust powder content on the mechanical properties and machining parameters on the machining behaviour of polypropylene composites. Int J Machining Machinability Mater2017; 19(2): 160–179.
138.
GuoXEkevadMGronlundA, et al.Tool wear and machined surface roughness during wood flour/polyethylene composite peripheral upmilling using cemented tungsten carbide grades. Bioresources2014; 9(3): 3779–3791.
139.
LangatHKMwemaFMKeraitaJN, et al.Optimization of milling parameters of unmodified calotropis procera fiber-reinforced PLA composite (UCPFRPC). J Composites Sci2021; 5(10): 261.
140.
VermaNVettivelSCRaoP, et al.Processing, tool wear measurement using machine vision system and optimization of machining parameters of boron carbide and rice husk ash reinforced AA 7075 hybrid composite. Mater Res Express2019; 6(8): 0865f3.
141.
HutyrovaZZajacJFecovaV. Machining of non-homogeneous composite material with natural fibers reinforcement and HDPE matrix. Key Eng Mater2014; 581: 95–99.
142.
ChegdaniFTakabiBEl MansoriM, et al.Effect of flax fiber orientation on machining behavior and surface finish of natural fiber reinforced polymer composites. J Manufact Process2020; 54: 337–346.
143.
ChegdaniFEl MansoriMChebbiA-A. Numerical modeling of micro-friction and fiber orientation effects on the machinability of green composites. Tribology Int2020; 150: 106380.
144.
ChegdaniFTakabiBTaiBL, et al.Thermal effects on tribological behavior in machining natural fiber composites. Proced Manufact2018; 26: 305–316.
145.
SivakiranGGangwalYVenkatachalamG, et al.Investigations on machining of banana fibre reinforced hybrid polymer matrix composite materials. Mater Today Proc2018; 5(2): 7908–7914.
146.
NurhanizaMAriffinMKAMMustaphaF, et al.Analyzing the effect of machining parameters setting to the surface roughness during end milling of CFRP-Aluminium composite laminates. Int J Manufacturing Eng2016; 2016: 1–9.
147.
HaiderJHashmiMSJ. Health and environmental impacts in metal machining processes. Compr Mater Process2014; 8: 7–33.
148.
NatarajanYMurugesanPKMohanM, et al.Abrasive water jet machining process: a state of art of review. J Manufact Process2020; 49: 271–322.
149.
MomberAWKovacevicR. Principles of abrasive water jet machining. London, UK: Springer, 2016.
150.
KhanAAHaqueMM. Performance of different abrasive materials during abrasive water jet machining of glass. J Mater Process Technol2007; 191(1–3): 404–407.
151.
MüllerMValášekPKolářV. Research on application of technology using water jet on machining of polymeric composite biological-reinforced materials. Manufacturing Technol2018; 18: 630–634.
152.
KalirasuSRajiniNWinowlin JappesJ, et al.Mechanical and machining performance of glass and coconut sheath fibre polyester composites using AWJM. J Reinforced Plastics Composites2015; 34(7): 564–580.
153.
KalirasuSRajiniNRajeshS, et al.AWJ machinability performance of CS/UPR composites with the effect of chemical treatment. Mater Manufact Process2018; 33(4): 452–461.
154.
SumeshKKanthavelKKavimaniV. Machinability of hybrid natural fiber reinforced composites with cellulose micro filler incorporation. J Compos Mater2020; 54(24): 3655–3671.
155.
JaniSPKumarASKhanMA, et al.Machinablity of hybrid natural fiber composite with and without filler as reinforcement. Mater Manufact Process2016; 31(10): 1393–1399.
156.
BhowmikSRayA. Prediction and optimization of process parameters of green composites in AWJM process using response surface methodology. Int J Adv Manuf Technol2016; 87(5–8): 1359–1370.
157.
BhowmikSRayA. Prediction of surface roughness quality of green abrasive water jet machining: a soft computing approach. J Intell Manuf2019; 30(8): 2965–2979.
158.
JagadishKGGuptaKRajakumaranM. Evaluation of machining performance of pineapple filler based reinforced polymer composites using abrasive water jet machining process. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng2018; 430: 012046.
159.
SumeshKRKanthavelK. Abrasive water jet machining of Sisal/Pineapple epoxy hybrid composites with the addition of various fly ash filler. Mater Res Express2020; 7(3): 035303.
160.
MadaraSRSarathRNVargheseJT, et al.Experimental investigations on abrasive waterjet machining of hybridized Kevlar with jute fiber reinforced epoxy composite using Taguchi & ANOVA approach. Adv Sci Eng Technol Int Conf2019; 2019: 1–9.
161.
PrabuVAKumaranSTUthayakumarM. Performance evaluation of abrasive water jet machining on banana fiber reinforced polyester composite. J Nat Fibers2017; 14(3): 450–457.
162.
RameshaNSiddaramaiahSAkhtarS. Abrasive water jet machining and mechanical behavior of banyan tree saw dust powder loaded polypropylene green composites. Polym Composites2016; 37(6): 1754–1764.
163.
HutyrovaZScuckaJHlochS, et al.Turning of wood plastic composites by water jet and abrasive water jet. Int J Adv Manuf Technol2016; 84(5–8): 1615–1623.
164.
LiJLaghariRA. A review on machining and optimization of particle-reinforced metal matrix composites. Int J Adv Manufac Technol2019; 100(9): 2929–2943.
165.
TewariRSinghMKZafarS, et al.Parametric optimization of laser drilling of microwave-processed kenaf/HDPE composite. Polym Polym Compos2020: 0967391120905705.
166.
KalirasuSRajiniNRajeshS, et al.AWJM Performance of jute/polyester composite using MOORA and analytical models. Mater Manufact Process2017; 32(15): 1730–1739.
167.
RajamaniDBalasubramanianEDilli BabuG, et al.Experimental investigations on high precision abrasive waterjet cutting of natural fiber reinforced nano clay filled green composites. J Ind Text2020: 1528083720942962.
168.
JayakumarK. Abrasive water jet machining studies on Kenaf/E-glass fiber polymer composite. In: Proceedings of 10th International Conference on Precision, Meso, Micro and Nano Engineering, Chennai, India, 07–09 December 2017, pp. 396–399.
169.
KalirasuSRajiniNBharath SagarN, et al.Studies of abrasive water jet machining (AWJM) parameters on banana/polyester composites using robust design concept. Appl Mech Mater2015; 787: 573–577.
170.
TewariRSinghMKZafarS, et al.Parametric optimization of laser drilling of microwave-processed kenaf/HDPE composite. Polym Polym Compos2020: 0967391120905705.
171.
DhakalHNIsmailSOOjoSO, et al.Abrasive water jet drilling of advanced sustainable bio-fiber-reinforced polymer/hybrid composites: a comprehensive analysis of machining-induced damage responses. Int J Adv Manuf Technol2018; 99(9–12): 2833–2847.
172.
JaniSPSenthil KumarAKhanMA, et al.Design and optimization of unit production cost for AWJ process on machining hybrid natural fibre composite material. Int J Lightweight Mater Manufacture2021; 4(4): 491–497.
173.
KamathMGBhatGSParikhDV, et al.Cotton fiber nonwovens for automotive composites. Int Nonwovens J2005; os-14: 1558925005.
174.
PrakashSPalanikumarKManoharanN. Optimization of delamination factor in drilling medium-density fiberboards (MDF) using desirability-based approach. Int J Adv Manuf Technol2009; 45(3–4): 370–381.
175.
RameshMGopinathA. Measurement and analysis of thrust force in drilling sisal-glass fiber reinforced polymer composites. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng2017; 197: 012056.
176.
VinayagamoorthyRRajeswariNKarthikeyanS. Investigations of damages during drilling of natural sandwich composites. Appl Mech Mater2015; 766-767: 812–817.
