Sage Journals: Discover world-class research

Abstract

Seven groups of different layering angles of Graphene oxide/Carbon fiber (GO-CF) hybrid reinforced shape memory composites are prepared by vacuum infiltration hot pressing system. The layering angles are respectively [0°]₄, [±15°]_s, [±30°]_s, [±45°]_s, [±60°]_s, [±75°]_s, and [90°]₄. The shape fixation ratio, shape recovery ratio, and shape recovery driving force of GO-CF hybrid reinforced shape memory composites are investigated. The composite with the layering angle of [0°]₄ has the minimum shape fixation ratio of 90.9%, the maximum shape recovery ratio of 97.6%, and the maximum recovery force of 2.83 N. Compared to [0°]₄, the composite with the layering angle of [90°]₄ has the 9.13% higher shape fixation ratio, but it has 16.1% lower shape recovery ratio and 59.4% lower recovery force. The microstructure of the composites is characterized and the microstructure of seven groups of composites is satisfactory. Therefore, the matrix within each group of composites has a similar effect on the shape memory properties of the composites. With the layering angle increased, the fiber resilience in the axial direction (X-direction) and the accumulated internal stress gradually decrease. With the layering angle increased, the shape fixation ratio and recovery time of GO-CF hybrid reinforced shape memory composites increase, while the shape recovery ratio, recovery force, and recovery rate decrease.

Keywords

vacuum infiltration hot pressing layering angle graphene oxide/carbon fiber hybrid reinforced shape memory composites shape memory

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Y-Q

Wang

, et al. Investigation on optimization of preparation process parameters of GO-CF/SMP composites prepared by VIHPS. J Mater Sci 2022; 57: 4541–4555. DOI: 10.1007/s10853-022-06932-3

Leng

J-S

Lan

Liu

Y-J

, et al. Shape-memory polymers and their composites: Stimulus methods and applications. Prog Mater Sci 2011; 56: 1077–1135. DOI: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2011.03.001

Herath M Epaarachchi J Islam

, et al. Light activated shape memory polymers and composites: a review. Eur Polym J 2020; 136: 109912. DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.109912

Basak

Bandyopadhyay

. Solvent responsive shape memory polymers-evolution, current status, and future outlook. Macromol Chem Phys 2021: 222: 2100195. DOI: 10.1002/macp.202100195

Herath

Emmanuel

Jeewantha

, et al. Distributed sensing based real-time process monitoring of shape memory polymer components. J Appl Polym Sci 2022; 139: 52247. DOI: 10.1002/app.52247

Wei

H-Q

Liu

L-W

Zhang

Z-C

, et al. Design and analysis of smart release devices based on shape memory polymer composites. Compos Struct 2015; 133: 642–651. DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2015.07.107

Campana

Leger

Sonnier

, et al. Effect of post curing temperature on mechanical properties of a flax fiber reinforced epoxy composite. Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 2018; 107: 171–179. DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2017.12.029

Chen

Zhang

Y-S

Liu

Z-Q

, et al. Effect of graphene oxide doping on anti-/deicing performance of shape memory epoxy resin. Mater Today Commun 2022; 30: 103025. DOI: 10.1016/j.mtcomm.2021.103025

Z-W

Wang

Z-Q

, et al. Shape Memory Epoxy Polymer (SMEP) composite mechanical properties enhanced by introducing Graphene Oxide (GO) into the matrix. Materials 2019; 12: 1107. DOI: 10.3390/ma12071107

10.

Liang

Y-H

Tuo

Z-W

Zhao

, et al. Study on preparation and mechanical properties of bionic carbon fiber reinforced epoxy resin composite with eagle feather structure. Mater Res Express 2021; 8: 065301. DOI: 10.1088/2053-1591/ac0368

11.

Qin

W-Z

Chen

Zhou

J-P

, et al. Synergistic effects of graphene/carbon nanotubes hybrid coating on the interfacial and mechanical properties of fiber composites. Materials 2021; 13: 1457. DOI: 10.3390/ma13061457

12.

Korotkov

Vedernikov

Gusev

, et al. Shape memory behavior of unidirectional pultruded laminate. Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 2021; 150: 106609. DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2021.106609

13.

Huang

J-C

Miu

G-D

Liu

T-L

, et al. Preparation and thermophysical properties of graphite flake-carbon fiber coreinforced copper matrix composites. Mater Res Express 2022; 8: 125603. DOI: 10.1088/2053-1591/ac440a

14.

Y-Q

Wang

Zhao

Y-T

, et al. A new vacuum pressure Infiltration CFRP method and preparation experimental study of composite. Polymers-Basel 2020; 12: 419. DOI: 10.3390/polym12020419

15.

Shi

K-W

Yan

Y-K

Mei

, et al. 3D printing Kevlar fiber layer distributions and fiber orientations into nylon composites to achieve designable mechanical strength. Addit Manuf 2021; 39: 101882. DOI: 10.1016/j.addma.2021.101882

16.

Motoc

Bou

Gimeno

. Effects of fibre orientation and content on the mechanical, dynamic mechanical and thermal expansion properties of multi-layered glass/carbon fibre-reinforced polymer composites. J Compos Mater 2015; 49: 1211–1221. DOI: 10.1177/0021998314532151

17.

J-P

Leng

J-S

Sun

H-Y

, et al. Thermomechanical constitutive modeling of fiber reinforced shape memory polymer composites based on thermodynamics with internal state variables. Mech Mater 2019; 130: 9–19. DOI: 10.1016/j.mechmat.2019.01.004

18.

Y-Q

Cai

F-C

, et al. Effect of Stacking methods on shape memory performance of GO-CF hybrid reinforced composites prepared by VIHPS. Integr Ferroelectr 2022; 227: 165–177. DOI: 10.1080/10584587.2022.2065583

19.

Chen

Y-T

W-X

Jin

S-Q

, et al. Shape recovery properties of carbon fiber/shape memory epoxy resin laminates with diverse ply angles. Mater Rev 2017; 31: 11–16. DOI: 10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2017.020.003

20.

J-Q

Lin

Dai

F-H

. Pattern reconfigurable antenna based on morphing bistable composite laminates. IEEE Trans Antenn Propag 2017; 65: 2196–2207. DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2017.2677258

21.

Chillara

Dapino

. Review of morphing laminated composites. Appl Mech Rev 2020; 72: 010801-1-010801-16, doi:10.1115/1.4044269.

22.

Gong

L-X

Pei

Y-B

Han

Q-Y

, et al. Polymer grafted reduced graphene oxide sheets for improving stress transfer in polymer composites. Compos Sci Technol 2016; 134: 144–152. DOI: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2016.08.014

23.

Wan

Y-J

Tang

L-C

Gong

L-X

, et al. Grafting of epoxy chains onto graphene oxide for epoxy composites with improved mechanical and thermal properties. Carbon 2014; 69: 467–480. DOI: 10.1016./j.carbon.2013.12.050

24.

Tang

L-C

Wan

Y-J

, et al. The effect of graphene dispersion on the mechanical properties of graphene/epoxy composites. Carbon 2013; 60: 16–27. DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2013.03.050

25.

Zhang

S-H

Zhuo

. Composites and Viscoelastic Mechanics[M]. Beijing: China Machine Press, 2005, pp. 25–30.

26.

Z-H

Yang

et al. Shape memory epoxy resin and its composite with good shape memory performance and high mechanical strength. Polym Bull 2022, doi:10.1007/s00289-022-04140-2.

27.

Lai

J-M

Yan

D-D

Liu

Y-H

, et al. Influence of different ply orientations on mechanical properties of composite with VARTM technique. Eng Plastics Appl 2015; 43: 43–47. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3539.2015.01.010

28.

Afful

Ibekwe

Mensah

, et al. Influence of uniaxial compression on the shape memory behavior of vitrimer composite embedded with tension programmed unidirectional shape memory. J Appl Polym Sci 2021; 138: 50429. DOI: 10.1002/app.50429

Effect of layering angles on shape memory properties of graphene oxide/carbon fiber hybrid reinforced composites prepared by vacuum infiltration hot pressing system

Abstract

Keywords

Get full access to this article

References