The purpose of this article is to reconsider the ‘border crossings’ theoretical concept through an analysis of two seemingly unrelated social domains in the El Paso-Ju·rez region: skin-color preference and crossings at the local US inspection station. Ultimately, the article attempts to show that ‘border inspections’ are all-pervasive and, therefore, more common than border crossings in the lives of working class people.
Alvarez, Robert R., Jr (1995) ‘The Mexican–US Border: The Making of an Anthropology of Borderlands’, Annual Review of Anthropology24: 447–470.
2.
Anzaldúa, Gloria (1987) Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza.San Francisco, CA: Spinsters/Aunt Lute.
3.
Behar, Ruth (1993) Translated Woman: Crossing the Border with Esperanza's Story. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
4.
Behar, Ruth (1995) ‘Writing in my Father's Name: A Diary of Translated Woman's First Year’, in Ruth Behar and Deborah A. Gordon (eds) Women Writing Culture, pp. 65–82. Berkeley: University of California Press.
5.
Bonilla, Frank et al. (1998) Borderless Borders: U.S. Latinos, Latin Americans, and the Paradox of Interdependence. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
6.
Chavez, Leo R. (1998) Shadowed Lives: Undocumented Immigrants in American Society. Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich College Publishers.
7.
Dow, Pauline (1987) ‘Mexican Domestic Workers in Perspective: Focus on El Paso, Texas’, master's thesis, University of Texas at El Paso.
8.
Fern·ndez-Kelly, Maria Patricia (1983) For we are Sold, I and my People: Women and Industry in Mexico's Frontier.Albany: State University of New York Press.
9.
Flores, Juan (1993) Divided Borders: Essays on Puerto Rican Identity. Houston, TX: Arte Publico Press.
10.
Flores, William V. and Rina Benmayor, eds (1997) Latino Cultural Citizenship: Claiming Identity, Space, and Rights. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
11.
Foucault, Michel (1978) The History of Sexuality, vol. 1. New York: Pantheon Books.
12.
Gordon, Deborah A. (1995) ‘Border Work: Feminist Ethnography and the Dissemination of Literacy’, in Ruth Behar and Deborah A. Gordon (eds) Women Writing Culture, pp. 373–389. Berkeley: University of California Press.
13.
GutiÈrrez, RamÛn (1991) When Jesus Came, the Corn Mothers went Away: Marriage, Sexuality, and Power in New Mexico, 1500–1846.Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
14.
Heyman, Josiah McC. (1991) Life and Labor on the Border: Working People of Northeastern Sonora, Mexico, 1886–1986.Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
15.
Heyman, Josiah McC. (1998) Finding a Moral Heart for U.S. Immigration Policy: An Anthropological Perspective. American Ethnological Society Monograph Series 7. Arlington: AAA.
16.
Jackson, Robert H., ed. (1998) New Views of Borderlands History. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
17.
Kearney, Michael (1991) ‘Borders and Boundaries of State and Self at the End of Empire’, Journal of Historical Sociology4(1): 52–74.
18.
Kearney, Michael (1996) Reconceptualizing the Peasantry: Anthropology in Global Perspective. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
19.
Lavie, Smadar and Ted Swedenburg (1996) Displacement, Diaspora, and Geographies of Identity. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
20.
Lerma, Jorge (1990) ‘Los Mandados’, in Vicente Fernandez: Los 15 grandes exitos. Miami, FL: CBS Discos Inc.
21.
LimÛn, JosÈ E. (1994) Dancing with the Devil: Society and Cultural Poetics in Mexican-American South Texas. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
22.
Lipschütz, Alejandro (1944) El indoamericanismo y el problema racial en las AmÈricas. Santiago, Chile: Editorial Nascimiento.
23.
Lugo, Alejandro (1987) ‘Maquiladoras, Gender, and Culture Change in Ciudad Ju·rez, Mexico’, unpublished preliminary report, Ibero-American Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
24.
Lugo, Alejandro (1997) ‘Reflections on Border Theory, Culture, and the Nation’, in Scott Michaelsen and David E. Johnson (eds) Border Theory: The Limits of Cultural Politics, pp. 43–67. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
25.
Lugo, Alejandro (2000) ‘Destabilizing the Masculine, Refocusing “Gender”: Men and the Aura of Authority in Michelle Z. Rosaldo's Work’, in Alejandro Lugo and Bill Maurer (eds) Gender Matters: Rereading Michelle Z. Rosaldo, pp. 54–89. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
26.
Maciel, David R. and Maria Herrera-Sobek, eds (1998) Culture Across Borders: Mexican Immigration and Popular Culture. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
27.
Maciel, David R. and Maria Rosa GarcÌa-Acevedo (1998) ‘The Celluloid Immigrant: The Narrative Films of Mexican Immigration’, in David R. Maciel and Maria Herrera-Sobek (eds) Culture Across Borders: Mexican Immigration and Popular Culture, pp. 149–202. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
28.
Michaelsen, Scott and David E. Johnson, eds (1997) Border Theory: The Limits of Cultural Politics. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
29.
Mora, Pat (1984) Chants. Houston, TX: Arte Publico Press.
30.
Morales, Alejandro (1996) ‘Dynamic Identities in Heterotopia’, in Jose Antonio Gurpegui (ed.) Alejandro Morales: Fiction Past, Present, Future Perfect, pp. 14–27. Tempe, AZ: Bilingual Review Press.
31.
Morner, Magnus (1967) Race Mixture in the History of Latin America. Boston, MA: Little & Brown.
32.
Oboler, Suzanne (1995) Ethnic Labels, Latino Lives: Identity and the Politics of (Re)Presentation in the United States. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
33.
Olwig, Karen Fog and Kirsten Hastrup, eds (1997) Siting Culture: The Shifting Anthropological Object. New York: Routledge.
34.
Ong, Aihwa (1995) ‘Women out of China: Traveling Tales and Traveling Theories in Postcolonial Feminism’, in Ruth Behar and Deborah A. Gordon (eds) Women Writing Culture, pp. 350–372. Berkeley: University of California Press.
35.
Ortner, Sherry (1995) ‘Resistance and the Problem of Ethnographic Refusal’, Comparative Studies in Society and History37(1): 173–193.
36.
Paredes, Americo (1958) With his Pistol in his Hand: A Border Ballad and its Hero. Austin: University of Texas Press.
37.
PeÒa, Gerardo D. (1980) ‘Las Maquiladoras: Mexican Women and Class Struggle in the Border Industries’, Aztlan1(2): 159–229.
38.
PeÒa, Gerardo D. (1997) The Terror of the Machine: Technology, Work, Gender, and Ecology on the U.S.–Mexico Border. Austin: University of Texas Press.
39.
Perez-Firmat, Gustavo (1994) Life on the Hyphen: The Cuban-American Way. Austin: University of Texas Press.
40.
Rosaldo, Renato (1989) Culture and Truth: The Remaking of Social Analysis. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
41.
Rosaldo, Renato (1997) ‘Cultural Citizenship, Inequality, and Multiculturalism’, in William V. Flores and Rina Benmayor (eds) Latino Cultural Citizenship: Claiming Identity, Space, and Rights, pp. 27–38. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
42.
Rosaldo, Renato and William Flores (1997) ‘Identity, Conflict, and Evolving Latino Communities: Cultural Citizenship in San Jose, California’, in William V. Flores and Rina Benmayor (eds) Latino Cultural Citizenship: Claiming Identity, Space, and Rights, pp. 57–96. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
43.
Rouse, Roger (1996) ‘Mexican Migrants and the Space of Postmodernism’, in David Gutierrez (ed.) Between Two Worlds: Mexican Immigrants in the United States, pp. 247–263. Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, Inc.
44.
Ruiz, Vicki L. and Susan Tiano, eds (1987) Women on the U.S.–Mexico Border: Responses to Change. Boston, MA: Allen & Unwin.
45.
Saenz, Benjamin Alire (1992) Flowers for the Broken: Stories. Seattle, WA: Broken Moon Press.
46.
Spyer, Patricia (1998) ‘Introduction’, in Patricia Spyer (ed.) Border Fetishisms: Material Objects in Unstable Spaces, pp. 1–11. New York: Routledge.
47.
Staudt, Kathleen (1986) ‘Economic Change and Ideological Lag in Households of Maquila Workers in Ciudad Juarez’, in Gay Young (ed.) The Social Ecology and Economic Development of Ciudad Juarez, pp. 97–120. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
48.
Stoler, Ann (1991) ‘Carnal Knowledge and Imperial Power: Gender, Race and Morality in Colonial Asia’, in Micaela di Leonardo (ed.) Feminist Anthropology at the Crossroads of Knowledge, pp. 51–101. Berkeley: University of California Press.
49.
Stoler, Ann (1995) Race and the Education of Desire: Foucault's History of Sexuality and the Colonial Order of Things. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
50.
Taussig, Michael (1998) ‘Crossing the Face’, in Patricia Spyer (ed.) Border Fetishisms: Material Objects in Unstable Spaces, pp. 224–244. New York: Routledge.
51.
Tiano, Susan (1994) Patriarchy on the Line: Labor, Gender, and Ideology in the Mexican Maquila Industry. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
52.
VÈlez-IbaÒez, Carlos G. (1996) Border Visions: Mexican Cultures of the Southwest United States. Tucson: University of Texas Press.
53.
Vila, Pablo (1994) ‘Everyday Life, Culture and Identity on the Mexican–American Border: Ciudad Juarez-El Paso Case’, unpublished PhD dissertation, Department of Sociology, University of Texas at Austin.
54.
Young, Gay (1986) ‘The Development of Ciudad Juarez: Urbanization, Migration, Industrialization’, in Gay Young (ed.) The Social Ecology and Economic Development of Ciudad Juarez, pp. 5–21. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.