Adverse Drug Reactions: Sulfadiazine-Induced Crystalluria in a Patient with Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome: An Old Problem in a New Patient Population

Zinner SH Mayer KH : Sulfonamides and trimethoprim, in Mandell GL Douglas RG Bennett JE (eds): Principles of Infectious Disease. New York, NY, Churchill Livingstone Inc, 1990, pp 325–334.

Mandell GL Sanda MA : Sulfonamides, trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole, quinolones, and agents for urinary tract infections, in Gilman AG Rall TW Nies AS (eds): Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 8th ed. New York, NY, Pergamon Press, 1990, pp 1047–1054.

Jeck HS Orkin L : Toxic renal reactions following the use of sulfadiazine. Urology 49:290–301, 1943.

Dowling HF Lepper MH : Toxic reactions following therapy with sulfapyridine, sulfathiazole, and sulfadiazine. JAMA 121: 1190–1194, 1943.

Christen S Baumelou A Bahri S : Acute renal failure due to sulfadiazine in patients with AIDS. Nephron 55:233–244, 1990.

Falloon J : Current therapy for HIV infection and its complications. Postgrad Med 91:115–131, 1992.

Luft BJ Remington JS : Toxoplasmic encephalitis in AIDS. Clin Infect Dis 15:211–222, 1992.

Sande MA Whitley RJ McCracken GH : Evaluation of new anti-infective drugs for the treatment of toxoplasma encephalitis. Clin Infect Dis 15:S200–205, 1992 (Suppl 1).

Iribarren JA Arrizabalaga J Garde C : Empiric treatment of acute toxoplasma encephalitis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Arch Intern Med 152:2139–2140, 1992.

Molina JM Belenfant X Doco-Lecompte T : Sulfadiazine-induced crystalluria in AIDS patients with toxoplasma encephalitis. AIDS 5:587–589, 1991.

Farinas MC Echevarria S Sampedro I : Renal failure due to sulphadiazine in AIDS patients with cerebral toxoplasmosis. J Intern Med 233:365–367, 1993.

Simon DI Brosius FC Rothstein DM : Sulfadiazine crystalluria revisited: The treatment of toxoplasma encephalitis in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Arch Intern Med 150:2379–2384, 1990.

Marques LPJ Silva MT Madeira EPQ : Obstructive renal failure due to therapy with sulfadiazine in an AIDS patient. Nephron 62:361, 1992.

Sahai J Heimberger T Collins K : Sulfadiazine-induced crystalluria in a patient with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: A reminder. Am J Med 84:791–792, 1988.

Sasson JP Dratch PL Shortsleeve MJ : Renal US findings in sulfadiazine-induced crystalluria. Radiology 185:739–740, 1992.

Goadsby PJ Donaghy AJ Lloyd AR : Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and sulfadiazine-associated acute renal failure. Ann Intern Med 107:783–784, 1987.

Oster S Hutchinson F McCabe RB : Resolution of acute renal failure in toxoplasmic encephalitis despite the continuance of sulfadiazine. Rev Infect Dis 12:618–621, 1990.

Dorfman LE Smith JP : Sulfonamide crystalluria: A forgotten disease. J Urol 104:482–483, 1970.

The TE Study Group, Haverkos HW, coordinator: Assessment of therapy for toxoplasma encephalitis Am J Med 82:907–914, 1987.

Barnes RW Kawalchi GK : Factors affecting the formation of sulfonamide urinary concretions. J Urol 49:324–333, 1943.

Fillipin HF Reinhold JG : An evaluation of sulfonamide mixture and adjuvants for control of sulfonamide crystalluria. Ann Intern Med 25:433–443, 1946.

Dannemann B McCutchan JA Israelski D : Treatment of toxoplasmic encephalitis in patients with AIDS: A randomized trial comparing pyrimethamine plus clindamycin to pyrimethamine plus sulfadiazine. Ann Intern Med 116:33–43, 1992.

Fernandez-Martin J Leport C Morlat P : Pyrimethamine-clarithromycin combination for therapy of acute toxoplasma encephalitis in patients with AIDS. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 35:2049–2052, 1991.