Green nail syndrome is an infectious nail disorder caused most commonly by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. We report a rare case of peritoneal dialysis (PD) exit site infection (ESI) accompanied by P. aeruginosa-associated green nail syndrome. The patient was treated with oral and topical antibiotics without the need for PD catheter removal. We aim to emphasise the importance of nail assessment for ESI in patients undergoing PD.
LinJYeHLiJ, et al.Prevalence and risk factors of exit-site infection in incident peritoneal dialysis patients. Perit Dial Int2020; 40(2): 164–170.
2.
Kam-Tao LiPChowKMChoY, et al.ISPD peritonitis guideline recommendations: 2022 update on prevention and treatment. Perit Dial Int2022; 42(2): 110–153.
3.
RomaszkiewiczASławińskaMSobjanekM, et al.Nail dermoscopy (onychoscopy) is useful in diagnosis and treatment follow-up of the nail mixed infection caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Candida albicans. Postepy Dermatol Alergol2018; 35(3): 327–329.
4.
NenoffPPaaschUHandrickW. Infections of finger and toe nails due to fungi and bacteria. Hautarzt2014; 65(4): 337–348.
5.
ChiriacABrzezinskiPFoiaL, et al.Chloronychia: green nail syndrome caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in elderly persons. Clin Interv Aging2015; 10: 265–267.
6.
DingXRHuangHELiaoYM, et al.Daily self-care practices influence exit-site condition in patients having peritoneal dialysis: a multicenter cross-sectional survey. J Adv Nurs2021; 77(5): 2293–2306.
7.
McNeilSANordstrom-LernerLMalaniPN, et al.Outbreak of sternal surgical site infections due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa traced to a scrub nurse with onychomycosis. Clin Infect Dis2001; 33(3): 317–323.