Teen dating violence is a serious public health concern with numerous and long-lasting consequences. Although alcohol and drug use have been associated with dating violence, little is known about the role of specific substances, especially the use of club drugs and the nonmedical use of prescription drugs. Thus, the authors examined the association between dating violence victimization and the use of a variety of licit and illicit substances among 1,565 ethnically diverse and economically disadvantaged high school students in southeast Texas. Past year dating violence victimization was reported by 14.1% of boys and 11.3% of girls. Compared to their nonabused counterparts, youth who experienced dating violence were more likely to smoke cigarettes, drink alcohol, binge drink alcohol, sniff glue to get high, use marijuana, use ecstasy, use Vicodin, and use Xanax. However, with the exception of alcohol and cigarettes, all substances were reduced to nonsignificance in multivariate analyses. No differences were found in the rate of dating violence between African American, White, and Hispanic adolescents.
Abbey, A. ( 2002). Alcohol-related sexual assault: A common problem among college students. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 14, 118-128.
2.
Ackard, D.M., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2002). Date violence and date rape among adolescents: associations with disordered eating behaviors and psychological health. Child Abuse & Neglect, 26, 455-473.
3.
Archer, J. ( 2000). Sex differences in aggression between heterosexual partners: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 651-680.
4.
Avery-Leaf, S., Cascardi, M., O’Leary, K.D., & Cano, A. ( 1997). Efficacy of a dating violence prevention program on attitudes justifying aggression. Journal of Adolescent Health, 21, 11-17.
5.
Brookoff, D., O’Brien, K.K., Cook, C.S., Thompson, T.D., & Williams, C. ( 1997). Characteristics of participants in domestic violence: Assessment at the scene of domestic assault. Journal of the American Medical Association, 277, 1369-1373.
6.
Caetano, R., Cunradi, C.B., Clark, C.L., & Schafer, J. ( 2000). Intimate partner violence and drinking patterns among White, Black, and Hispanic couples in the U.S. Journal of Substance Abuse, 11, 123-138.
7.
Capaldi, D.M., Kim, H.K., & Shortt, J.W. ( 2007). Observed initiation and reciprocity of physical aggression in young, at-risk couples. Journal of Family Violence, 22, 101-111.
8.
Capaldi, D.M., Shortt, J.W., & Crosby, L. ( 2003). Physical and psychological aggression in at-risk young couples: Stability and change in young adulthood. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly: Journal of Developmental Psychology, 49, 1-27.
9.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ( 2007). Youth Risk Behavior Survey. http://www.cdc.gov/yrbss
10.
Champion, H., Wagoner, K., Song, E.Y., Brown, V.K., & Wolfson, M. ( 2008). Adolescent date fighting victimization and perpetration from a multi-community sample: Associations with substance use and other violent victimization and perpetration. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 20, 419-429.
11.
Chase, K.A., Treboux, D., & O’Leary, K.D. (2002). Characteristics of high-risk adolescents’ dating violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 17, 33-49.
12.
Coker, A.L., McKeown, R.E., Sanderson, M., Davis, K.E., Valois, R.F., & Huebner, E.S. ( 2000). Severe dating violence and quality of life among South Carolina high school students. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 19, 220-227.
13.
Dryfoos, J.G. ( 1990). Adolescents at risk. New York: Oxford University Press.
El-Bassel, N., Gilbert, L., Wu, E., Go, H., & Hill, J. ( 2005). Relationship between drug abuse and intimate partner violence: A longitudinal study among women receiving methadone. American Journal of Public Health, 95, 465-470.
16.
Foshee, V.A. ( 1996). Gender differences in adolescent dating abuse prevalence, types and injuries. Health Education Research, 11, 275-286.
17.
Foshee, V.A., Benefield, T.S., Ennett, S.T., Bauman, K.E., & Suchindran, C. (2004). Longitudinal predictors of serious physical and sexual dating violence victimization during adolescence . Preventive Medicine, 39, 1007-1016.
18.
Hendrickson, J.C., & Gerstein, D.R. (2005). Criminal involvement among young male ecstasy users. Substance Use and Misuse, 40, 1557-1575.
19.
Hickman, L.J., Jaycox, L.H., & Aronoff, J. ( 2004). Dating violence among adolescents: Prevalence, gender distribution, and prevention program effectiveness. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 5, 123-142.
20.
Hoaken, P.N., & Stewart, S.H. ( 2003). Drugs of abuse and the elicitation of human aggressive behavior. Addictive Behaviors, 28, 1533-1554.
21.
Holt, M.K., & Espelage, D.L. (2005). Social support as a moderator between dating violence victimization and depression/anxiety among African American and Caucasian adolescents. School Psychology Review , 34, 309-328.
22.
Howard, D., Qiu, Y., & Boekeloo, B. ( 2003). Personal and social contextual correlates of adolescent dating violence. Journal of Adolescent Health, 33, 9-17.
23.
Howard, D.E., & Wang, M.Q. ( 2003). Risk profiles of adolescent girls who were victims of dating violence. Adolescence, 38, 1-14.
24.
Jessor, R. ( 1991). Risk behaviors in adolescents: A psychological framework for understanding and action. Journal of Adolescent Health , 12, 597-605.
25.
Johnston, L.D., O’Malley, P.M., Bachman, J.G., & Schulenberg, J.E. (2008). Monitoring the future national results on adolescent drug use: Overview of key findings, 2007 ( NIH Publication No. 08-6418). Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.
26.
Klitzman, R.L.Greenberg, J.D., Pollack, L.M., & Dolezal, C. ( 2002). MDMA ("ecstasy") use and its association with high risk behaviors, mental health, and other factors among gay/bisexual men in New York City. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 66, 115-125.
27.
Koss, M.P., Dinero, T.E., & Seibel, C.A. ( 1988). Stranger and acquaintance rape: Are there differences in the victim’s experience. Psychology of Women Quarterly , 12, 1-24.
28.
Leonard, K.E. ( 2005). Alcohol and intimate partner violence. When can we say that heavy drinking is a contributing cause of violence? Society for the Study of Addiction, 100, 422-425.
29.
Moore, T.M., & Stuart, G.L. ( 2005). A review of the literature on marijuana and interpersonal violence. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 10, 171-192.
30.
Murphy, C.M., & O’Leary, K.D. (1989). Psychological aggression predicts physical aggression in early marriage. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 57, 579-582.
31.
Murphy, C.M., Winters, J., O’Farrell, T.J., Fals-Stewart, W., & Murphy, M. ( 2005). Alcohol consumption and intimate partner violence by alcoholic men: Comparing violent and nonviolent conflicts. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 19, 35-42.
32.
O’Keefe, M. ( 1997). Predictors of dating violence among high school students . Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 12, 546-568.
33.
O’Leary, K.D., Malone, J., & Tyree, A. ( 1994). Physical aggression in early marriage: Prerelationship and relationship effects. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62, 594-602.
34.
O’Leary, K.D., Smith-Slep, A.M., Avery-Leaf, S., & Cascardi, M. ( 2008). Gender differences in dating aggression among multiethnic high school students. Journal of Adolescent Health, 42, 473-479.
35.
Pihl, R.O., & Peterson, J.B. (1995). Alcoholism: The role of different motivational systems. Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, 20, 372-396.
36.
Resnick, M.D., Bearman, P.S., Blum, R.W., Bauman, K.E., Harris, K.M., Jones, J., et al. (1997). Protecting adolescents from harm: Findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. Journal of the American Medical Association, 278, 823-832.
37.
Reyes, J.C., Moscoso, M., Veliez, C.N., Rodriguez, F., Colon, H.M., Robles, R., et al. (2004). Risk and protective factors associated with youth violence among secondary school students in a nationally representative sample in Puerto Rico. Alcohol Dependence, 66, 115-125.
38.
SAS Institute Inc. (2004). SAS/STAT 9.1 user’s guide. Cary, NC: Author.
39.
Silverman, J.G., Raj, A., Mucci, L.A., & Hathaway, J.E. (2001). Dating violence against adolescent girls and associated substance use, unhealthy weight control, sexual risk behavior, pregnancy, and suicidality. Journal of the American Medical Association, 286, 572-579.
40.
Smith, P.H., White, J.W., & Holland, L.J. ( 2003). A longitudinal perspective on dating violence among adolescent and college-age women. American Journal of Public Health, 93, 1104-1109.
41.
Straus, M.A., & Gelles, R.J. ( 1990). Physical violence in American families: Risk factors and adaptations to violence in 8,145 families. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books.
42.
Stuart, G.L., Meehan, J., Temple, J.R., Moore, T.M., Hellmuth, J., Follansbee, K., et al. (2006). Readiness to quit cigarette smoking, intimate partner violence, and substance abuse among arrested violent women. American Journal on Addictions, 15, 396-399.
43.
Stuart, G.L., Moore, T.M., Kahler, C.W., & Ramsey, S.E. ( 2003). Substance abuse and relationship violence among men court-referred to batterer intervention programs. Substance Abuse, 24, 107-122.
44.
Stuart, G.L., Temple, J.R., Follansbee, K., Bucossi, M., Hellmuth, J., & Moore, T.M. ( 2008). The role of drug use in a conceptual model of intimate partner violence in men and women arrested for domestic violence. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 22, 12-24.
45.
Stuart, G.L., Temple, J.R., & Moore, T.M. ( 2007). Improving batterer intervention programs through theory-based research. Journal of the American Medical Association, 298, 560-562.
46.
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). (2008). Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National findings (DHHS Publication No. SMA08-4343, NSDUH Series H-34). Rockville, MD: Author.
47.
Swahn, M.H., Simon, T.R., Arias, I., & Bossarte, R.M. (2008). Measuring sex differences in violence victimization and perpetration within date and same-sex peer relationships . Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 23, 1120-1138.
48.
Temple, J.R., Weston, R., & Marshall, L.L. (2005). Physical and mental health outcomes of women in nonviolent, unilaterally violent, and mutually violent relationships. Violence and Victims, 20, 335-359.
49.
Temple, J.R., Weston, R., Stuart, G.L., & Marshall, L.L. (2008). The longitudinal association between alcohol use and intimate partner violence among ethnically diverse community women. Addictive Behaviors, 33, 1244-1248.
50.
Testa, M., & Leonard, K.E. ( 2001). The impact of marital aggression on women’s psychological and marital functioning in a newlywed sample. Journal of Family Violence, 16, 115-130.
51.
Testa, M., Livingston, J.A., & Leonard, K.E. ( 2003). Women’s substance use and experiences of intimate partner violence: A longitudinal investigation among a community sample. Addictive Behaviors, 28, 1649-1664.
52.
Testa, M., & Parks, K.A. ( 1996). The role of women’s alcohol consumption in sexual victimization. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 1, 217-234.
53.
Texas Education Agency. (2008). 2006-07 academic excellence indicator system. Retrieved February 2, 2010, from http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/perfreport/aeis/2007/index.html
54.
Thomas, J.L., Sperry, L., & Yarbrough, M.S. (2000). Grandparents as parents: Research findings and policy recommendations. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 31, 3-22.
55.
Tjaden, P., & Thoennes, N. ( 2000). Prevalence and consequences of male-to-female and female-to-male intimate partner violence as measured by the National Violence Against Women Survey. Violence Against Women, 6, 142-161.
56.
Ullman, S.E., & Brecklin, L.R. (2000). Alcohol and adult sexual assault in a national sample of women. Journal of Substance Abuse, 11, 405-420.
57.
Virkkunen, M., & Linnoila, M. ( 1993). Brain serotonin, Type II alcoholism and impulsive violence . Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 11, 163-169.
58.
Watson, J.M., Cascardi, M., Avery-Leaf, S., & O’Leary, K.D. (2001). High school students’ responses to dating aggression. Violence and Victims, 16, 339-348.
59.
Whitaker, D.J., Morrison, S., Lindquist, C.A., Hawkins, S.R., O’Neil, J.A., Nesius, A.M., et al. (2006). A critical review of interventions for the primary prevention of perpetration of partner violence. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 11, 151-166.
60.
White, H.R. ( 1997). Alcohol, illicit drugs, and violence. In D. M. Stoff, J. Breiling , & J. D. Maser (Eds.), Handbook of antisocial behavior (pp. 511-523). New York: John Wiley.
61.
Wolfe, D.A., Wekerle, C., Scott, K., Straatman, A.L., Grasley, C., & Reitzel-Jaffe, D. (2003). Dating violence prevention with at-risk youth: A controlled outcome evaluation. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71, 279-291.
