The objective of the present study was to provide validity evidence for the scores from the Romantic Relationship Perfectionism Scale. Results indicate a two-factor structure, adequate reliability, and overall good convergent, concurrent, discriminant, and incremental validity evidence. The strengths and limitations of this measure are discussed.
ArbuckleJ. L. (1999). Amos 4.0 [Computer software]. Chicago, IL: Small Waters.
3.
BlattS. J.D’AfflittiJ. P.QuinlanD. M. (1976). Experiences of depression in normal young adults. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 85, 383–389. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.85.4.38310.1037/0021-843X.85.4.383
4.
BrennanK. A.ShaverP. R. (1995). Dimensions of adult attachment, affect regulation, and relationship functioning. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 21, 267–283. doi:10.1177/014616729521300810.1177/0146167295213008
5.
BurnsD. (1980, November). The perfectionist’s script for self-defeat. Psychology Today, 34–51.
6.
BurnsD. (1983). The spouse who is a perfectionist. Medical Aspects of Human Sexuality, 17, 219–230.
7.
ByrneB. M. (2009). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Routledge.
8.
CohenJ. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
9.
CostaP. T.McCraeR. R. (1992). The revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
10.
FlettG. L.HewittP. L. (2002). Perfectionism and maladjustment: An overview of theoretical, definitional, and treatment issues. In FlettG. L.HewittP. L. (Eds.), Perfectionism: Theory, research, and treatment (pp. 5–32). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
11.
FlettG. L.HewittP. L.BlanksteinK. R.DyninC. B. (1994). Dimensions of perfectionism and type A behavior. Personality and Individual Differences, 20, 477–485. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(94)90073-610.1016/0191-8869(94)90073-6
12.
FlettG. L.HewittP. L.BlanksteinK. R.MosherS. W. (1995). Perfectionism, life events, and depression: A test of a diathesis-stress model. Current Psychology: Developmental, Learning, Personality, Social, 14, 112–137. doi:10.1007/BF0268688510.1007/BF02686885
13.
FlettG. L.HewittP. L.EndlerN. S.TassoneC. (1994–1995). Perfectionism and components of state and trait anxiety. Current Psychology, 13, 326–350. doi:10.1007/BF0268689110.1007/BF02686891
14.
FloydF. J.WidamanK. F. (1995). Factor analysis in the development and refinement of clinical assessment instruments. Psychological Assessment, 7, 286–299. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.7.3.28610.1037/1040-3590.7.3.286
15.
Fons-ScheydA. (2008). Further validation of a measure of dyadic perfectionism. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section A. Humanities and Social Sciences, 68(7-A), 2826.
16.
FrostR.MartenP.LahartC.RosenblateR. (1990). The dimensions of perfectionism. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 14, 449–468. doi:10.1007/BF0117296710.1007/BF01172967
17.
GarnerD. M.OlmsteadM. P.PolivyJ. (1983). Development and validation of a multidimensional eating disorder inventory for anorexia nervosa and bulimia. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 2, 15–34. doi:10.1002/1098-108X(198321)10.1002/1098-108X(198321)
18.
GoldbergL. R. (1999). A broad-bandwidth, public domain, personality inventory measuring the lower-level facets of several five-factor models. In MervieldeI.DearI.De FruytF.OstendorfF. (Eds.), Personality psychology in Europe (Vol. 7, pp. 7–28). Tilburg, Netherlands: Tilburg University Press.
19.
GoldbergL. R.JohnsonJ. A.EberH. W.HoganR.AshtonM. C.CloningerC. R.GoughH. C. (2006). The International Personality Item Pool and the future of public-domain personality measures. Journal of Research in Personality, 40, 84–96. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2005.08.00710.1016/j.jrp.2005.08.007
20.
HabkeA. M.FlynnC. A. (2002). Interpersonal aspects of trait perfectionism. In FlettG. L.HewittP. L. (Eds.), Perfectionism: Theory, research, and treatment (pp. 151–180). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
21.
HabkeA. M.HewittP. L.FehrB.CallanderL.FlettG. L. (1997). Perfectionism and behavior in marital interaction. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Canadian Psychological Association, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
22.
HabkeA. M.HewittP. L.FlettG. L. (1999). Perfectionism and sexual satisfaction in intimate relationships. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 21, 307–322. doi:10.1023/A:102216871534910.1023/A:1022168715349
23.
HamachekD. E. (1978). Psychodynamics of normal and neurotic perfectionism. Psychology, 15, 27-33.
24.
HaynesS. N.LenchH. C. (2003). Incremental validity of new clinical assessment measures. Psychological Assessment, 15, 456–466. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.15.4.45610.1037/1040-3590.15.4.456
25.
HewittP. L.FlettG. L. (1989). The Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale: Development and validation. Canadian Psychology, 30, 339.
26.
HewittP. L.FlettG. L. (1990). Dimensions of perfectionism and depression: A multidimensional analysis. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 5, 423–438.
27.
HewittP. L.FlettG. L. (1991). Perfectionism in the self and social contexts: Conceptualization, assessment, and association with psychopathology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 456–470. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.60.3.45610.1037/0022-3514.60.3.456
28.
HewittP. L.FlettG. L. (1993). Dimensions of perfectionism, daily stress, and depression: A test of the specific vulnerability hypothesis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102, 58–65. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.102.1.5810.1037/0021-843X.102.1.58
29.
HewittP. L.FlettG. L. (2002). Perfectionism and stress process in psychotherapy. In FlettG. L.HewittP. L. (Eds.), Perfectionism: Theory, research, and treatment (pp. 255–284). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
HewittP. L.FlettG. L.EdigerE. (1996). Perfectionism and depression: Longitudinal assessment of a specific vulnerability hypothesis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 105, 276–280. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.105.2.27610.1037/0021-843X.105.2.276
32.
HewittP. L.FlettG. L.MikailS. F. (1993). Perfectionism in the marital context. Unpublished manuscript.
33.
HewittP. L.FlettG. L.Turnbull-DonovanW.MikailS. (1991). The Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale: Reliability, validity, and psychometric properties in psychiatric samples. Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 3, 464–468. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.3.3.46410.1037/1040-3590.3.3.464
34.
HuL. T.BentlerP. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1–55. doi:10.1080/1070551990954011810.1080/10705519909540118
35.
IlfeldF. W. (1976). Further validation of a psychiatric symptom index in a normal population. Psychological Reports, 39, 1215–1228.
36.
JoinerT. E.Jr.SchmidtN. B. (1995). Dimensions of perfectionism, life stress, and depressed and anxious symptoms: Prospective support for diathesis-stress but not specific vulnerability among male undergrads. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 14, 165–183.
37.
JonesR. G. (1968). A factored measure of Ellis’ irrational belief system with personality and maladjustment correlated. Wichita, KS: Test Systems.
KlineR. B. (2005). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
40.
LopezF. G.Fons-ScheydA.MorúaW.ChalimanR. (2006). Dyadic perfectionism as a predictor of relationship continuity and distress among college students. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53, 543–549. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.53.4.54310.1037/0022-0167.53.4.543
41.
MardiaK. V. (1970). Measures of multivariate skewness and kurtosis with applications. Biometrika, 57, 519–530.
42.
MartinJ. L.AshbyJ. S. (2004). Perfectionism and fear of intimacy: Implications for relationships. The Family Journal: Counseling and therapy for couples and families, 12, 368–374. doi:10.1177/106648070426727910.1177/1066480704267279
43.
MatteM.LafontaineM. F. (2007). The Romantic Relationship Perfectionism Scale. Unpublished manuscript.
44.
MikulincerM.ShaverP. R. (2007). Attachment in adulthood: Structure, dynamics, and change. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
45.
MoretzM. W.McKayD. (2008). Statistical conclusion and construct validity in experimental and quasi-experimental designs. In McKayD. (Ed.), Handbook of research methods in abnormal and clinical psychology (pp. 35–46). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
46.
NosenE.WoodyS. R. (2008). Diagnostic assessment in research. In McKayD. (Ed.), Handbook of research methods in abnormal and clinical psychology (pp. 109–124). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
47.
ParkerW. D.AdkinsK. K. (1995). A psychometric examination of the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 17, 323–334. doi:10.1007/BF0222905410.1007/BF02229054
48.
ReynoldsW. M. (1982). Development of reliable and valid short forms of the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 38, 119–125. doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198201)10.1002/1097-4679(198201)
49.
RiceK. G.LopezF. G. (2004). Maladaptive perfectionism, adult attachment, and self-esteem in college students. Journal of College Counseling, 7, 118–128.
50.
RiceK. G.LopezF. G.VergaraD. (2005). Parental/social influences on perfectionism and adult attachment orientations. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 24, 580–605. doi:10.1521/jscp.2005.24.4.58010.1521/jscp.2005.24.4.580
51.
SabourinS.ValoisP.LussierY. (2005). Development and validation of a brief version of the Dyadic Adjustment Scale with a nonparametric item analysis model. Psychological Assessment, 17, 15–27. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.17.1.1510.1037/1040-3590.17.1.15
52.
ShafranR.MansellW. (2001). Perfectionism and psychopathology: A review of research and treatment. Clinical Psychology Review, 21, 879–906. doi:10.1016/S0272-7358(00)00072-610.1016/S0272-7358(00)00072-6
53.
SheaA. J.SlaneyR. B.RiceK. G. (2006). Perfectionism in intimate relationships: The Dyadic Almost Perfect Scale. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 39, 107–125.
54.
SherryS. B.SherryD. L.HewittP. L.FlettG. L. (2010). Perfectionism dimensions and research productivity in psychology professors: Implications for understanding the (mal) adaptiveness of perfectionism. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 42, 273–283. doi:10.1037/a002046610.1037/a0020466
55.
SlaneyR.AshbyJ. S. (1996). Perfectionists: Study of a criterion group. Journal of Counseling and Development, 74, 393–398.
56.
SnellW. E.Jr.HaneyD. (2004). Measuring multiple aspects of romantic perfectionism: The Multidimensional Romantic Perfectionism Questionnaire. Unpublished manuscript.
57.
SpanierG. B. (1976). Measuring dyadic adjustment: New scales for assessing the quality of marriage and similar dyads. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 38, 15–28.
58.
StoeberJ. (1998). The Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale revised: More perfect with four (instead of six) dimensions. Personality and Individual Differences, 24, 481–491. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(97)00207-910.1016/S0191-8869(97)00207-9
59.
StoeberJ.StoeberF. S. (2009). Domains of perfectionism: Prevalence and relationships with perfectionism, gender, age, and satisfaction with life. Personality and Individual Differences, 46, 530–535. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2008.12.00610.1016/j.paid.2008.12.006
60.
StrahanR.GerbasiK. C. (1972). Short, homogeneous versions of the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 28, 191–193. doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197204)10.1002/1097-4679(197204)
61.
Terry-ShortL. A.OwensR. G.SladeP. D.DeweyM. E. (1995). Positive and negative perfectionism. Personality and Individual Differences, 18, 663–668. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(94)00192-U10.1016/0191-8869(94)00192-U
62.
WeiM.MallincroktB.RusselD. W.AbrahamW. T. (2004). Maladaptive perfectionism as a mediator and moderator between adult attachment and depressive mood. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 51, 201–212. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.51.2.20110.1037/0022-0167.51.2.201
63.
WidamanK. F. (2006). Missing data: What to do with or without them [Monograph]. Best Practice in Quantitative Methods for Developmentalists, 71, 42–64.
64.
WiebeR. E.McCabeS. B. (2002). Relationship perfectionism, dysphoria, and hostile interpersonal behaviors. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 21, 67–91. doi:10.1521/jscp.21.1.67.2240610.1521/jscp.21.1.67.22406
