Creating Supportive Communities for Adolescent Development: Challenges to Scholars

Benard, B. (1991). Fostering resiliency in kids: Protective factors in the family, school, and community. San Francisco: Western Regional Center for Drug-Free Schools and Communities.

Boyer, E. (1990). Scholarship reconsidered: Priorities of the professorate. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Bronfenbrenner, U. (1990). Discovering what families need. In D. Blankenhorn , S. Bayme , & J. B. Elshtian (Eds.), Rebuilding the nest (pp. 27-38). Milwaukee, WI: Family Service American.

Carnegie Council on Adolescent Development . (1992). A matter of time: Risk and opportunity in the non-school hours. New York: Carnegie Corporation.

Ferguson, R. (1994). How professionals in community-based programs perceive and respond to the needs of Black male youth. In R. Mincy (Ed.), Nurturing young Black males (pp. 59-93). Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press.

Hawkins, D. , Catalano, R. , & Miller, J. (1992). Risk and protective factors for alcohol and other drug problems in adolescence and early adulthood: Implications for substance abuse prevention. Psychological Bulletin, 112(1), 64-105.

McLaughlin, M. , Irby, M. , & Langman, J. (1994). Urban sanctuaries. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Murphy, R. (1993). A call for federal funding for youth development. New York: Information Brochure of New York City Department of Youth Services.

National Research Council . (1993). Losing generations: Adolescents in high-risk settings. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

Pittman, K. J. , & Cahill, M. (1991). A new vision: Promoting youth development. Washington, DC: Academy for Educational Development.

Pittman, K. , & Wright, M. (1991). Bridging the gap: A rationale for enhancing the role of community organizations in promoting youth development. Washington, DC: Academy for Educational Development.

Pittman, K. , & Zeldin, S. (1994). From deterrence to development: Shifting the focus of youth programs for African-American males. In R. Mincy (Ed.), Nurturing young Black males (pp. 45-58). Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press.

Zeldin, S. , Pittman, K. , & Irby, M. (1994). Final report to the Carnegie Corporation: Youth outcomes and best practices project. Washington, DC: Academy for Educational Development.