The study reported here investigated the relationship between oral language and reading comprehension of 77 third grade students. Results indicated moderate to strong statistically significant relationships between specific linguistic components of oral language and reading comprehension. Moderate to strong relationships also occurred between expressive and receptive oral language performance and reading comprehension. In general, the findings of this study supported the existence of a functional relationship between oral language and reading.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Bougere, M. (1969). Selected factors in oral language related to first grade achievement. Reading Research Quarterly, 4, 31–57.
2.
Brown, V., Hammill, D. D., & Wiederholt, J. L. (1978). Test of reading comprehension.Austin, TX: PRO-ED.
3.
Bruner, J. (1973). Beyond the information given.New York: Norton.
4.
Carroll, J. B. (1966). Some neglected relationships in reading and language learning. Elementary English, 43, 577–582.
5.
Groff, P. (1978). Children's oral language and their written composition. The Elementary School Journal, 78, 181–191.
6.
Hammill, D. D., & McNutt, G. (1981). Correlates of reading: The consensus of thirty years of correlational research.Austin, TX: PRO-ED.
7.
Loban, W. D. (1963). The language of elementary school children.Champaign, IL: National Council of Teachers of English.
8.
Loban, W. D. (1966). Language ability: Grades seven, eight, and nine.Washington, DC: Superintendents of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office.
9.
Loban, W. D. (1967). Language ability: Grades ten, eleven, and twelve. Final Report. EDO 14477.
10.
Martin, C. (1952). An investigation of the developmental interrelationships among language variables in children of the first grade. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Texas at Austin.
11.
Newcomer, P. & Hammill, D. D. (1977). The test of language development.Austin, TX: PRO-ED.
12.
Reid, D. K., & Hresko, W. P. (1980). A developmental study of the relation between oral language and early reading in learning disabled and normally achieving children. Learning Disability Quarterly, 3, 54–61.
13.
Stedman, J., & Adams, R. (1972). Achievement as a function of language competence, behavior adjustment, and sex in young disadvantaged Mexican-American children. Journal of Educational Psychology, 63, 411–412.
14.
Winter, C. (1957). An investigation of the developmental interrelationships among language variables in children of the first and second grades. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Texas at Austin.