The author finds himself rereading an article he wrote several years ago, in which he questioned transformative learning. He recalls some of his reasons for writing the article, and considers his present position. He reflects on the understanding of consciousness that underlies much of the literature on transformative learning, and compares it with his own understanding. He ends by speculating on the purpose of adult education.
AllmanP. (2001). Critical education against global capitalism: Karl Marx and critical revolutionary education. London, England: Bergin & Garvey.
2.
EliasJ. L.MerriamS. B. (2004). Philosophical foundations of adult education. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
3.
EnglishL. M.FenwickT. J.ParsonsJ. (2003). Spirituality of adult education and training. Malabar, FL: Kreiger.
4.
FreireP. (1972). Pedagogy of the oppressed. Harmonsworth, England: Penguin.
5.
GunnlaugsonO. (2008). Metatheoretical prospects for the field of transformative learning. Journal of Transformative Education, 6, 124-135.
6.
Johnson-BaileyJ. (2012). Positionality and transformative learning: A tale of inclusion and exclusion. In TaylorE. W.CrantonP. & Associates (Eds.), The handbook of transformative learning: Theory, research and practice. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 260-273.
7.
KingK. P. (2009). Evolving research of transformative learning. Charlotte, NC: Information Age.
8.
MarxK.EngelsF. (1998). The German ideology (WoodA. Trans.). New York, NY: Prometheus Books. (Originally work published 1846)
9.
MezirowJ. (1981). A critical theory of adult learning and education. Adult Education, 31(1), 3-27.
10.
MezirowJ. (1991). Transformative dimensions of adult learning. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
11.
MezirowJ. (2003). Transformative learning as discourse. Journal of Transformative Learning, 1, 58-63.
12.
MezirowJ. (2009). Transformative learning theory. In MezirowJ.TaylorE. W. & Associates (Eds.), Transformative learning practice: Insights from community, workplace and higher education. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 18-31.
13.
MezirowJ. (2012). Learning to think like an adult: Core concepts of transformation theory. In TayorE. W.CrantonP., & Associates (Eds.), The handbook of transformative learning: Theory, research and practice. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 73-95.
14.
MezirowJ.TaylorE. W., & Associates. (2009). Transformative learning practice: Insights from community, workplace and higher education. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
15.
NewmanM. (2012). Calling transformative learning into question: Some mutinous thoughts. Adult Education Quarterly, 62, 36-55.
16.
O’SullivanE. (2012). Deep transformation: Forging a planetry worldview. In TaylorE. W.CrantonP., & Associates (Eds.), The handbook of transformative learning: Theory, research and practice. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 162-177.
17.
RogersC. (1969). Freedom to learn: A view of what education might become. Columbus, OH: Charles E. Merrill.
18.
SartreJ-P. (1984). Being and nothingness (H. E. Barnes, Trans.). New York, NY: Washington Press. (Originally work published 1943)
19.
TaylorE. W. (2007). An update of transformative learning theory: A critical review of the empirical research (1999-2005). International Journal of Lifelong Education, 26, 173-191.
20.
TaylorE. W.CrantonP., & Associates. (2012). The handbook of transformative learning: Theory, research and practice. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
21.
TaylorE. W.SnyderM. J. (2012). A critical review of research on transformative learning. In TayorE. W.CrantonP., & Associates (Eds.), The handbook of transformative learning: Theory, research and practice. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 37-55.
VellaJ. (2000). A spirited epistemology: Honoring the adult learner as subject. In EnglishL. M.GillenM. A. (Eds.), Addressing the spiritual dimensions of adult learning: What adult educators can do (pp. 7-16). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
24.
YalomI. D. (2005). The Schopenhauer cure. Melbourne, Australia: Scribe.