While peace journalism is an often-evoked concept in academic and journalism industry literature, its exact definition remains rather elusive. This study utilizes a theoretical framework of metajournalistic discourse to understand how practitioners define peace journalism and identify its related practices. Results show that peace journalism is constructed with advocacy in mind. We argue the concepts of peace journalism and traditional journalism are not adversaries, but rather complementary.
AdebayoJ. O. (2016). The impact of peace journalism training on journalists’ reportage of the 2015 elections in Nigeria: An action research case study. Communicatio, 42(3), 361–377.
2.
BergerP. L.LuckmannT. (1990). The social construction of reality: A treatise in the sociology of knowledge. Anchor Books.
3.
BerkowitzD. (2000). Doing double duty: Paradigm repair and the Princess Diana what-a-story. Journalism, 1(2), 125–143.
4.
BhowmikS.BeyeneZ. (2021). International peace journalism (PJ) practice: Comparing the levels of PJ awareness among Bangladeshi and Ethiopian journalists. International Communication Research Journal, 56(1), 42–55.
5.
BhowmikS.FisherJ. (2023). Framing the Israel-Palestine conflict 2021: Investigation of CNN’s coverage from a peace journalism perspective. Media, Culture & Society, 45(5), 1019–1035.
CarlsonM. (2016). Metajournalistic discourse and the meanings of journalism: Definitional control, boundary work, and legitimation. Communication Theory, 26(4), 349–368.
8.
CarlsonM.LewisS. C. (2015). Boundaries of journalism: Professionalism, practices, and participation. Routledge.
9.
CarlsonM.UsherN. (2016). News startups as agents of innovation: For-profit digital news startup manifestos as metajournalistic discourse. Digital Journalism, 4(5), 563–581.
ChristiansC. G.GlasserT. L.McQuailD.NordenstrengK.WhiteR. A. (2009). Normative theories of the media: Journalism in democratic societies. University of Illinois Press.
12.
CoffeyA.AtkinsonP. (1996). Making sense of qualitative data: Complementary research strategies. Sage.
13.
CraftS.ThomasR. J. (2016, June9–13). Metajournalism and media ethics [Paper presentation]. International Communication Association, Fukuoka, Japan.
EmersonR.FretzR.ShawL. (1995). Writing ethnographic fieldnotes. University of Chicago Press.
18.
FerrucciP. (2019). The end of ombudsmen? 21st-century journalism and reader representatives. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 96(1), 288–307.
19.
FerrucciP. (2020). What’s it all mean? Examining metajournalistic discourse concerning big data. Journal of Applied Journalism & Media Studies, 9(3), 253–269.
20.
FerrucciP. (2022). Joining the team: Metajournalistic discourse, paradigm repair, the athletic and sports journalism practice. Journalism Practice, 16(10), 2064–2082.
21.
FerrucciP.CanellaG. (2023). Resisting the resistance (journalism): Ben Smith, Ronan Farrow, and delineating boundaries of practice. Journalism, 24(3), 513–530.
22.
FerrucciP.KuhnT. (2022). Remodeling the hierarchy: An organization-centric model of influence for media sociology research. Journalism Studies, 23(4), 525–543.
23.
FerrucciP.NelsonJ. L.DavisM. P. (2020). From “public journalism” to “engaged journalism”: Imagined audiences and denigrating discourse. International Journal of Communication, 14(2020), 1586–1604.
GaltungJ. (1967). Theories of peace: A synthetic approach to peace thinking. International Peace Research Institute.
26.
GaltungJ. (1986). On the role of the media in worldwide security and peace. In VarisT. (Ed.), Peace and communication (pp. 249–266). Universidad para La Paz.
27.
GaltungJ. (1998). Peace journalism: What, why, who, how, when, where? What are journalists for?Transcend.
28.
GaltungJ. (2000). The task of peace journalism. Ethical Perspectives, 7(2–3), 162–167.
29.
GaltungJ. (2003). Peace journalism. Media Asia, 30(3), 177–180.
30.
GouseV.Valentin-LlopisM.PerryS.NyamwangeB. (2019). An investigation of the conceptualization of peace and war in peace journalism studies of media coverage of national and international conflicts. Media, War and Conflict, 124(4), 435–449.
31.
HanitzschT. (2004). Journalists as peacekeeping force? Peace journalism and mass communication theory. Journalism Studies, 5(4), 483–495.
32.
HindmanE. B. (2005). Jayson Blair, it> The New York Times, and paradigm repair. Journal of Communication, 55(2), 225–241.
33.
IrvinS. (2006). Peace journalism as a normative theory: Premises and obstacles. GMJ: Mediterranean Edition, 1(2), 34–39.
34.
JohnsonR.RussellG. (1990, June). Violence and conflict on Canadian and American commercial W news broadcasts [Paper presentation]. International Society for Research on Aggression, Banff, AB, Canada.
35.
JohnsonR. N. (1996). Bad news revisited: The portrayal of violence, conflict, and suffering on television news. Peace and Conflict, 2(3), 201–216.
36.
KempfW. (2007). Peace journalism: A tightrope walk between advocacy journalism and constructive conflict coverage. Conflict & Communication Online, 6(2), 1–9.
37.
KovachB.RosenstielT. (2014). The elements of journalism: What news people should know and the public should expect. Crown.
38.
LawrenceR. G.MoonY. E. (2021). “We aren’t fake news”: The information politics of the 2018 #FreePress Editorial Campaign. Journalism Studies, 22(2), 155–173.
39.
LeeS. T.MaslogC. C. (2005). War or peace journalism? Asian newspaper coverage of conflicts. Journal of Communication, 55(2), 311–329.
40.
LowryD. T. (1971). Gresham’s law and network TV news selection. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 15(4), 397–408.
41.
LoynD. (2007). Good journalism or peace journalism?Conflict & Communication Online, 6(2), 1–10.
42.
LynchJ.McGoldrickA. (2005). Peace journalism: A global dialog for democracy and democratic media. In HackettR. A.ZhaoY. (Eds.), Democratizing global media: One world, many struggles (pp. 269–312). Rowman & Littlefield.
43.
LynchJ.McGoldrickA. (2007). Peace journalism. In WebelC.GaltungJ. (Eds.), Handbook of peace and conflict studies (pp. 248–264). Routledge.
PerreaultG.VosT. (2020). Metajournalistic discourse on the rise of gaming journalism. New Media & Society, 22(1), 159–176.
47.
SchmidtT. R. (2023). Challenging journalistic objectivity: How journalists of color call for a reckoning. Journalism, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849231160997
48.
SchudsonM. (1981). Discovering the news: A social history of American newspapers. Basic Books.
49.
SchudsonM. (2001). The objectivity norm in American journalism. Journalism, 2(2), 149–170.
50.
ShinarD. (2004). Media peace discourse: Constraints, concepts and building blocks. Conflict & Communication Online, 3(1/2), 1–8.
51.
SomaniI. S.TyreeT. C. (2021). Black broadcast journalists: Implications of mentorship and race in the newsroom. Journalism & Mass Communication Educator, 76(2), 176–201.
52.
VosT. P.SingerJ. B. (2016). Media discourse about entrepreneurial journalism. Journalism Practice, 10(2), 143–159.
53.
VosT. P.ThomasR. J. (2019). The discursive (re) construction of journalism’s gatekeeping role. Journalism Practice, 13(4), 396–412.
54.
WallaceL. R. (2020). The view from somewhere: Undoing the myth of journalistic objectivity. University of Chicago Press.
55.
ZelizerB. (1993). Journalists as interpretive communities. Critical Studies in Media Communication, 10(3), 219–237.