Abstract
GeoDesign is undergoing a methodological shift through its integration with Urban Digital Twins (UDTs) and artificial intelligence (AI), moving from static spatial analysis to interactive and justice-oriented planning practices. This editorial reframes GeoDesign as both ethical and civic efforts. While digital twin technologies enable participatory planning and multiscalar data integration, they also raise concerns about bias, transparency, and governance. The six contributions in this special issue examine frameworks for ethical design, participatory tools, data interoperability, housing policy modeling, and planning pedagogy. Collectively, they advance the field of Ethical GeoDesign, emphasizing accountability, representation, and equity in UDTs.
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