The synergistic effects of Fe2O3 with layered double hydroxides (LDH) in ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer/LDH (EVA/LDH) composites have been studied using limiting oxygen index (LOI), UL-94 tests, and cone calorimeter test (CCT). The results from the LOI and UL-94 tests show that the Fe2O3 can also act as flame retardant synergistic agents in the EVA/LDH composites. The CCT data indicated that the addition of Fe2O3 in the EVA/LDH system can greatly reduce the heat release rate, total heat release, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide.
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2.
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3.
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9.
Manzi-Nshutia, C. and Hossenlopp, J.M. (2008). Fire Retardancy of Melamine and Zinc Aluminum Layered Double Hydroxide in Poly(methyl methacrylate) , Polymer Degradation and Stability, 93(10): 1855-1863.
10.
Jiao, C.M. and Wang, Z.Z. ( 2006). Irradiation Crosslinking and Halogen-free Flame Retardation of EVA using Hydrotalcite and Red Phosphorus, Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 75(5): 557-563.
11.
Kong, Q.H. and Hu, Y. ( 2006). Influence of Fe-MMT on Crosslinking and Thermal Degradation in Silicone Rubber/Clay Nanocomposites, Polymers for Advanced Technologies, 17(6): 463-467.
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Kong, Q.H. and Hu, Y. ( 2006). Synthesis and Properties of Poly(methyl methacrylate)/Clay Nanocomposites Using Natural Montmorillonite and Synthetic Fe-montmorillonite by Emulsion Polymerization, Polymer Composites, 27(1): 49-54.
13.
Zhang, Y. and Hu, Y. ( 2008). Influence of Fe-MMT on the Fire Retarding Behavior and Mechanical Property of (Ethylene-vinyl Acetate Copolymer/ Magnesium Hydroxide) Composite, Polymers for Advanced Technologies, 19(8): 960-966.
14.
Schartel, B. and Bartholmai, M. (2006). Some Comments on the Main Fire Retardancy Mechanisms in Polymer Nanocomposites, Polymers for Advanced Technologies, 17(9-10): 772-777.
15.
Ye, L. and Qu, B.J. ( 2008). Flammability Characteristics and Flame Retardant Mechanism of Phosphate-intercalated Hydrotalcite in Halogen-free Flame Retardant EVA Blends, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 93(5): 918-924.
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17.
Fu M.Z. and Qu B.J. (2004). Synergistic Flame Retardant Mechanism of Fumed Silica in Ethylene-vinyl Acetate/Magnesium Hydroxide Blends , Polymer Degradation and Stability, 85: 633-639.
18.
Tang, Y. and Lewin, M. ( 2008). New Aspects of Migration and Flame Retardancy in Polymer Nanocomposites, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 93(11): 1986-1995.
19.
Tang, Y. and Lewin, M. ( 2007). Maleated Polypropylene OMMT Nanocomposite: Annealing, Structural Changes, Exfoliated and Migration, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 92(1): 53-60.
20.
Cai, Y.B. and Hu, Y. (2007). Catalyzing Carbonization Function of Ferric Chloride Based on Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene Copolymer/Organophilic Montmorillonite Nanocomposites, Polymer Degradation and Stability , 92(3): 490-496.
21.
Tang, Y. and Hu, Y. ( 2002). Preparation and Flammability of Ethylene-vinyl Acetate Copolymer/Montmorillonite Nanocomposites, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 78: 555-559.
22.
Almeras, X. and Le Bras, M. ( 2003). Effect of Fillers on the Fire Retardancy of Intumescent Polypropylene Compounds, Polymer Degradation and Stability , 82(2): 325-331.
23.
Li, Z.Z. and Qu, B.J. (2003). Flammability Characterization and Synergistic Effects of Expandable Graphite with Magnesium Hydroxide in Halogen-free Flame-retardant EVA Blends, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 81(3): 401-408.
24.
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25.
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