In this article I will consider `group (T) ransference' and `group (t)ransference' processes that are co-created by members of the whole group to a particular object they hold in common, such as their conductor, the evolving dynamic matrix of the group, etc. In Part I, I (Hopper, 2006) discussed transference and countertransference processes by persons in groups: both (T)ransference by individual participants to the conductor of the group and (t)ransferences by individual participants to one another, and to particular objects who they hold in common, as well as (c) ountertransferences by the conductor to individual participants and to the group as-a-whole.
Agazarian, Y. (1997) Systems Centered Therapy for Groups. New York: Guilford.
2.
Bennis, W.G. and Shepard, H.A. (1956) `A Theory of Group Development', Human Relations9: 415—38.
3.
Berman, A. and Weinberg, H. (1998) `The Advanced-Stage Therapy Group', International Journal of Group Psychotherapy48(4): 499—519.
4.
Bion, W.R. (1961) Experiences in Groups and Other Papers. London: Tavistock Publications.
5.
Budman, S., Demby, A., Feldstein, M., Redondo, J., Scherz, B., Bennett, M., Kopernaol, G., Sabin, D., Huster, M. and Ellis, J. (1987) `Preliminary Findings on a New Instrument to Measure Cohesion in Group Psychotherapy', International Journal of Group Psychotherapy37: 75—94.
6.
Dawkins, R. (1982) The Extended Phenotype: The Gene as the Unit of Selection. London: Freeman.
7.
Durkin, J.E. (1981) `Foundations of Autonomous Living Structures', in J. Durkin (ed.), Living Groups , pp. 24—59. New York: Brunner/Mazel .
8.
Ezriel, H. (1950) `A Psychoanalytic Approach to the Treatment of Patients in Groups', Journal of Mental Science96: 774—79.
9.
Ferreira, A.G. (1980) `Transference and Transference Neurosis in Group Analysis', GAIPAC (Group Analysis International Papers and Correspondence)XIII/2: 93—99.
10.
Fowles, J. (1969) The French Lieutenant's Woman. London: Vintage Classic. (Reprinted 2005).
11.
Freud, S. (1913) Totem and Taboo. Standard Edition, Vol. 13. London: Hogarth Press, 1955.
12.
Hopper, E. (1982) `A Comment on Professor M. Jahoda's ``Individual and Group'' ', in M. Pines and L. Rafaelsen (eds), The Individual and the Group. New York: Plenum Press.
13.
Hopper, E. (2003a) The Social Unconscious: Selected Papers. London: Jessica Kingsley.
14.
Hopper, E. (2003b) Traumatic Experience in the Unconscious Life of Groups. London: Jessica Kingsley .
15.
Hopper, E. (2006) `Theoretical and Conceptual Notes Concerning Transference and Countertransference Processes in Groups and by Groups, and the Social Unconscious: Part I', Group Analysis39: 549—59.
16.
Kernberg, O. (1998) Ideology, Conflict, and Leadership in Groups and Organizations. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
17.
Kibel, H. (2005) `Progress in Object Relations Theory and Group Analysis: from Classicism to the Influence of Social Forces', Plenary Lecture sponsored by the Israeli Congress`The Power of the Group Space. Tel Aviv, Israel, July.
18.
Kreeger, L. (ed.) (1975) The Large Group: Dynamics and Therapy. London: Constable. Reprinted, London: Karnac, 1994.
19.
Lawrence, G. (2000) Social Dreaming @ Work. London : Karnac.
20.
Le Roy, J. (1994) `Group Analysis and Culture', in D. Brown and L. Zinkin (eds), The Psyche and the Social World. London: Routledge.
21.
MacKenzie, K.R. (1997) Time Managed Group Psychotherapy: Effective Clinical Applications. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
22.
MacKenzie, K.R. and Livesley, W.J. (1983) `A Developmental Model for Brief Group Therapy' , in R.R. Dies and K.R. MacKenzie (eds), Advances in Group Psychotherapy: Integrating Research and Practice, pp. 101—116. New York: International University Press.
23.
Mennecke, B.E., Hoffer, J.A. and Wynne, B.E. (1992) `The Implication of Group Development and History for Group Support System: Theory and Practice', Small Group Research23: 524—72.
24.
Redl, F. (1942) `Group Emotion and Leadership', Psychiatry5: 573—96.
25.
Rutan, S. and Stone, W. (2000) Psychodynamic Group Psychotherapy (3rd edition). New York: Guilford.
26.
Saravay, S.M. (1978) `A Psychoanalytic Theory of Group Development', International Journal of Group Psychotherapy28: 481—507.
27.
Scheidlinger, S. (1968) `Concept of Regression in Group Psychotherapy', International Journal of Group Psychotherapy18: 20.
28.
Schermer, V.L. and Klein, R.H. (1996) `Termination in Group Psychotherapy from the Perspective of Contemporary Object Relations Theory and Self Psychology', International Journal of Group Psychotherapy46: 99—115.
29.
Schindler, W. (1951) `Family Pattern in Group Formation and Therapy ', International Journal of Group Psychotherapy1: 100—105.
30.
Silverstein, J.L. (1997) `Acting Out in Group Therapy: Avoiding Authority Struggles', International Journal of Group Psychotherapy47: 99—115.
31.
Slater, P. (1966) Microcosm: Structural, Psychological and Religious Evolution in Groups. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
32.
Truffaut, F. (1973) Day for Night (translated from the French by Gilbert Adair). London: Faber.
33.
Tuckman, B.W. (1965) `Developmental Sequence in Small Groups', Psychological Bulletin63: 384—99.
34.
Volkan, V., Ast, G. and Greer, Jr., W.F. (eds) (2003 ) The Third Reich in the Unconscious: Transgenerational Transmission and its Consequences. New York, London: Brunner-Routledge.
35.
Weinberg, H. and Nuttman-Shwartz, O. (2006) `Organisations in Traumatised Societies: The Israeli Case', Paper presented at the 35th GAS Autumn Workshop, London.
