This paper argues that affects and cognition cannot be separated in human
consciousness and human consciousness is a social phenomenon. Research into brain
functioning indicates that those centres of the brain that deal with emotion also
deal with the capacity to select rational and moral actions and that attachment and
separation behaviours – social acts – are essential for the
human body’s capacity to regulate itself. It is argued that
‘the’ unconscious is a fundamentally individualistic notion of
what is unconscious in human action and as such is incompatible with the contention
that human consciousness is a social process.
Aram E. (2001) The Experience of Complexity: Learning as the Potential
Transformation of Identity. Unpublished thesis: University of Hertfordshire.
2.
Dalal, F.
(1998) Taking the Group Seriously: Toward a Post Foulkesian
Group Analytic Theory.
London: Jessica Kingsley
.
3.
Dalal, F.
(2001)
‘The Social Unconscious: A Post-Foulkesian Perspective’
, Group Analysis4(34)
539–557
.
4.
Damasio, A.R.
(1994) Descartes’ Error: Emotion, Reason and the
Human Brain.
London: Picador
.
5.
Damasio, A.R.
(1999) The Feeling of What Happens: Body and Emotion in the
Making of Consciousness.
London: Heinemann
.
6.
Elias, N.
(1991) The Society of Individuals.
Oxford: Blackwell
7.
Elias, N.
(1994) The Civilizing Process.
Oxford: Blackwell
. (Original German, über den Prozeß der Zivilisation.
Basle: Hans zum Falken, 1939.
8.
Elias, N.
and
Scotson, J. L.
(1965) The Established and the Outsiders. A
Sociological Enquiry into Community Problems.
London: Frank Cass
. Reprinted, London: Sage, 1994.
9.
Foulkes, S.H.
(1948) Introduction to Group Analytic Psychotherapy.
London: Heinemann
.
10.
Foulkes, S.H.
(1964) Therapeutic Group Analysis.
London: George Allen and Unwin
.
11.
Hegel, G.W.F.
(1807) Phäanomenologie des Geistes. Translated
as Phenomenology of Mind by J.B. Baillie.
New York: Macmillan and Co.
, 1931.
12.
McGuire, M.T.
,
Raleigh, M. J.
, and
Brammer, G. T.
(1984)
‘Adaptation, Selection, and Benefit-cost Balances’
, Ethology and Social Biology5:
269–277
.
13.
Mead, G.H.
(1934) Mind Self and Society.
Chicago: Chicago University Press
.
14.
Reite, N.
and
Field, T.
(1985) The Psychobiology of Attachment and Separation.
Orlando, Florida: Academic Press
.
15.
Schore, A.N.
(1994) Affect Regulation and the Origin of the Self: the
neurobiology of emotional development.
Hillsdale NJ: Lawrence Earlbaum Associate Inc.
16.
Siegel, D. J.
(1999) The Developing Mind: Toward a Neurobiology of
Interpersonal Experience.
New York: The Guilford Press
.
17.
Smith, T.S.
and
Stevens, G.T.
(1999)
‘The Architecture of Small Networks: Strong Interaction and
Dynamic Organization in Small Social Systems’
, American Sociological Review64 (June):
403–420
.
18.
Smith, T.S. (2001) Hyperstructures: Strong Interaction and the Biological
Structure of Social Life. Unpublished manuscript.
19.
Stacey, R.
(2001) Complex Processes in Organisations.
Learning and Knowledge Creation.
London: Routledge
.
20.
Stacey, R.
(2003) Complex and Group Processes: A Radically Social
Understanding of the Individual.
London: Routledge
.
21.
Stacey, R.
,
Griffin, J.D.
and
Shaw, P.
(2000) Complexity and Management: Fad or Radical Challenge to
Systems Thinking?London: Routledge
.
22.
Stern, D.B.
(1983)
‘Unformulated Experience: From Familiar Chaos to Creative Disorder’
, Contemporary Psychoanalysis19(1):
71–99
, reproduced in Mitchell, S.A. and Aron, L. (eds) (1999) Relational
Psychoanalysis: The Emergence of a Tradition. Hillsdale NJ: The Analytic Press.
23.
Stern, D. B.
(1995) (ed.) Pioneers of Interpersonal Psychoanalysis.
Hillsdale NJ: The Analytic Press
.
24.
Stern, D.N.
(1985) The Interpersonal World of the Infant.
New York: Basic Books
25.
Stolorow, R.
,
Atwood, G.
and
Brandchaft, B.
(1994) The Intersubjective Perspective.
Northvale, NJ: Jason Aaronson
.
26.
Wise, R. A.
and
Rompre, P.
(1989)
‘Brain Dopamine and Reward’
, Annual Review of Psychology40:
191–225
.
